Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kw'ibiceuruzigakubohaimashiniMu by’ukuri ni ukugenda ahanini kugizwe n’uruziga ruzengurutse umurongo wo hagati, aho ibice byinshi bishyirwa kandi bigakorera hagati. Nyuma y’igihe runaka cyo gukora mu ruganda rwo kuboha, imashini zikenera kuvugururwa cyane. Akazi k’ingenzi muri iki gikorwa ntigakubiyemo gusukura imashini gusa ahubwo no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse. Icyibandwaho cyane ni ukugenzura neza uko imashini zishyirwa n’uburyo zikora kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari impinduka cyangwa ibitagenda neza birenze urugero rw’ubworoherane bwagenwe. Niba ari uko bimeze, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukosora.
Isesengura rigaragazwa ku mpamvu zituma habaho kunanirwa kugera ku rugero rusabwa rwo kuzenguruka no kugorora mu bice nk'insinga n'amasahani.
Ukuzunguruka kw'umugozi kwananiwe kuzuza ubuziranenge bwasabwaga.
Urugero, kwangirika kw'imirongo iri hagati yaisahanin'agapira (kakunze kugaragara cyane mu buryo bwo gukururana), bishobora gutuma inzira y'insinga iyobora cyangwa agapira ko hagati mu gikombe kinini cy'imashini ifite impande ebyiri kadakora neza, byose bishobora gutuma imashini idashobora kugera ku buryo bukwiye bwo kuzengurutsa silinda. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ni ubu bukurikira: shyira imashini mu buryo buhagaze, shyira pointer ya dial gauge ku ngingo y'icyuma gifata disiki (niba imisumari ifata urushinge cyangwa disiki ku cyuma gifata disiki cyangwa ingoma y'icyuma itararekurwa, pointer ishobora no gushyirwa ku ngingo y'icyuma cyangwa disiki), hamwe n'intebe y'icyuma gifata dial gauge.gukururaku mashini idahinduranya ikoresheje disiki ifite amenyo cyangwa indobo y'urushinge, nk'igikombe kinini cyangwa inkono, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 1 n'Ishusho ya 2. Mu gukoresha cyane agasanduku k'icyuma cyangwa agasanduku k'icyuma, reba impinduka mu rugero rw'ikimenyetso cy'icyuma. Iyo kaguye munsi ya mm 0.001, bigaragaza ko imikorere y'icyuma ari myiza cyane. Iyo kari hagati ya mm 0.01 na mm 0.03, imikorere iba myiza; iyo karenze mm 0.03 ariko kari munsi ya mm 0.05, imikorere iba isanzwe; kandi iyo karenze mm 0.05, imikorere y'icyuma iba idafite akamaro. Kuri iyi ngingo, guhindura imiterere y'uruziga rw'agasanduku k'icyuma kugeza kuri mm 0.05 byaba bigoye cyane cyangwa se bidashoboka, bikaba ngombwa ko habanza kugarurwa imikorere y'icyuma cyangwa agasanduku. Uburyo bwo kugarura imikorere ikwiye gutandukana bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye n'uburyo bwo kuzunguruka kw'agasanduku, bitari mu rwego rw'iyi ngingo.
Iyo imikoranire iri hagati y'ibice cumi na bibiri na pistonuruzigabitangana cyangwa iyo ubuso bwo guhuza hagati y'icyuma gifatana n'ishingiro butangana, iyo hakoreshejwe insinga yo gukurura uruziga, icyuho kiri hagati ya pistonuruziga, icyuma gifunganye, disiki, n'ishingiro bizashyirwa hamwe cyane, bigatuma pistonuruzigan'icyuma gifunga icyuma kugira ngo gihinduke neza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburebure bw'icyuma buzatandukana n'ubwo gukenera kwihanganira. Mu buryo bufatika, iyo vis zigumana zifunguye buhoro buhoro, imiterere y'uruziga rw'icyuma n'umugozi ishobora guhindurwa byoroshye kugeza kuri 0.05mm, ariko iyo wongeye kugenzura imiterere y'uruziga nyuma yo gufunga vis, birenga urugero rw'ibisabwa ruri munsi ya 0.05mm ku rugero runini. Intambwe zo gukemura iki kibazo ni izi zikurikira:
Kuramo vis zifunze neza, hindura syringe n'agapira k'urushinge ku buryo bikora nk'uruziga, urebe neza ko biri munsi ya mm 0.03 z'umurambararo. Kuramo umutwe w'agapira, shyira umutwe w'agapira ku nkengero cyangwa hejuru y'ijosi rya silindiri, cyangwa agapira k'urushinge, zunguruka buri vis ifata kugeza igihe agapira kerekana hasi, fata vis, urebe impinduka mu rushinge rw'agapira, niba igipimo cyagabanutse, bigaragaza ko hari intera iri hagati ya silindiri, agapira k'urushinge, ipine y'ibikoresho cyangwa ishingiro.
Uko agace k'inyuma gahinduka, shyiramo ubugari bukwiye hagati y'udupira two gufunga ku mpande zombi, ongera ufunge udupira, hanyuma urebe impinduka muri pointer kugeza igihe ihinduriwe ku gipimo kiri munsi ya mm 0.01 nyuma yo gufunga udupira. Byaba byiza nta gihindutse na gato. Komeza ukaze agapira gakurikiraho mu buryo bukurikiranye, usubiremo kugeza igihe buri gapira ko gufunga kagaragaje impinduka muri pointer iri munsi ya mm 0.01 nyuma yo gufunga. Ibi byemeza ko nta cyuho kiri hagati ya seringi, icyuma, n'ibikoresho cyangwa inkingi aho udupira dufunga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nyuma yo gukosora buri mwanya wa seringi, mbere yo gukomeza kuri screw ikurikira, igomba kurekurwa kugira ngo seringi n'icyuma bigume mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe cyose cyo gukosora. Reba uko icyuma gihagaze n'icyuma; niba agapira gahindutse ho hejuru ya mm 0.05, shyiramo udupira kugira ngo ubishyire muri mm ± 0.05.
Kuramo umutwe w'agakoresho wikoraho hanyuma uwushyire ku ruhande rwa seringi cyangwa ku nkengero z'agakoresho. Hindura ihinduka ry'uruziga rw'agakoresho ka seringi ho ntarengwa ya mm 0.05 hanyuma ufunge vis.
Ubuhanga bwaikigega cyo gusibiramo,kameraicyuma cyo hasi cyangwa icyuma gifunga imizigo ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Ubwoko nk'ubwo bw'igice cy'imashini akenshi ni cyo gitwarakameraishingiro, aho inguni ingana n'iy'inyuma idahagije nk'iy'isahani y'urushinge cyangwaurushinge rw'urushingeAriko, bitewe n'impinduka zabyo mu gihe cyo gukora bitewe n'impinduka mu bicuruzwa, bizahinduka hejuru no hasi cyangwa ibumoso n'iburyo, aho kumera nk'icyuma cy'urushinge cyangwa silinda y'urushinge, bishobora guhindurwa rimwe hanyuma bigasigara bidahindutse keretse bihinduwe. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo guhindurwa, gushyiraho no gutunganya ibi bice biba ingenzi cyane. Hasi, turagaragaza uburyo bwihariye binyuze mu rugero rw'ikibaho cyica ubuzima, 2.1 Guhindura Ingano
Iyo urwego rw'isahani rurenze ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha, banza ufungure imisumari n'udukingirizo tw'aho ikoreshwa ku isahanirimifuka, n'ibipimo byo kunyuzamo amazi biri ku nsinga,shyira umutwe w'icyitegererezo ku nkombe z'isahani, zungurutsa imashini ku isahani runaka, hanyuma ushyireho imigozi ihambira isahani ku isahaniikirungo. Reba impinduka ziri muri pointer. Iyo hari impinduka, bigaragaza ko hari icyuho kiri hagati y’agasanduku n’agasanduku, bisaba gukoresha shims kugira ngo uyihambire. Iyo screw yo gufunga ikomeje gukaza, ihinduka ry’ibipimo ni mm 0.01 gusa, ariko cyane cyane ko bitewe n’ubuso bunini bwo guhuza hagati y’agasanduku n’agasanduku, ndetse n’icyerekezo cy’agasanduku kidahuye n’umurongo umwe n’umutwe w’ameza, iyo screw yo gufunga ikomeje gukaza, nubwo hari icyuho, ihinduka ry’igipimo cy’agasanduku rishobora kudahora rigabanuka, ahubwo rishobora no kwiyongera. Ingano y’ingendo y’agasanduku igaragaza neza aho icyuho kiri hagati y’agasanduku n’agasanduku, nk’uko bigaragara ku ishusho ya 3a, aho gauge ya dial yasoma agaciro kanini kuri screw yo gufunga. Iyo ikirenge kiri mu mwanya ugaragara ku Ishusho ya 3b, isomo riri kuri tachometer y’agasanduku ko gufunga ryagabanuka. Mu kumenya ihinduka ry’ibipimo, umuntu ashobora kumenya aho icyuho kiri no gukoresha ibipimo bikwiye.
Guhindura imiterere y'uruziga n'ubugari bw'ahoimyenda ibiriimashini
Iyo uburebure n'ubugari bw'iki gipimoimyenda ibiriimashiniKurenga intera isanzwe, hagomba kubanza gukorwa impinduka kugira ngo bearing na pulleys biri muri silinda nkuru bidafunguye cyangwa ngo bigire uburebure mu rugero rwemewe. Iyo bimaze kwemezwa, impinduka zishobora gukomeza. Bihuye n'urwego
Shyiramo icyuma cyigenga ukurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe, hanyuma ufungure bolts zose nini ziyihambira. Wimurire plate ya pivot ku kirenge cy’inkingi yo hagati, komeza buri vis neza, urebe impinduka mu gipimo cy’imashini kugira ngo umenye neza niba hari icyuho kiri hagati y’ikirenge cy’inkingi yo hagati n’imashini nini, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, reba aho giherereye neza. Ihame ni nk'iryo rikoreshwa mu gusesengura impinduka mu gipimo cy’imashini iyo uhindura urwego rw’isahani, aho icyuho cyuzuyemo imyanya. Nyuma ya buri guhindura aho vis iherereye, gabanya iyi vis mbere yo gukomeza guhindura imyanya kugeza igihe gukaza kwa buri vis bitera impinduka mu gipimo cy’isaha kiri munsi ya milimetero 0.01. Umaze kurangiza iki gikorwa, zunguruka imashini yose kugira ngo urebe niba urwego ruri mu bipimo bisanzwe. Niba rurenze urugero rusanzwe, hindura ukoresheje shims.
Nyuma yo gukosora aho iherereye, mikorometero igomba gushyirwaho nk'uko bisabwa. Mu gusuzuma uburebure bw'imashini kugira ngo hamenyekane niba irenze ibipimo bisanzwe, hashobora gukorwa impinduka binyuze mu mashini zigena imigozi kugira ngo igaruke mu ntera yayo. Ni ngombwa kwita ku ikoreshwa ry'imigozi, kimwe no gukoresha aho imashini ishyira ibintu ku isahani. Umuntu ntagomba gusunika ukuboko k'agasanduku ko hagati mu mwanya wayo akoresheje vis, kuko byatera ihindagurika ry'imashini. Ahubwo, koresha vis zo guhindura kugira ngo wimure agasanduku ko hagati mu mwanya wayo, hanyuma urekure vis hanyuma usome igipimo kiri kuri gauge. Nyuma yo gukosora, vis zo gufunga nazo zigomba gufata ku buso bw'agasanduku ko hagati, ariko nta mbaraga zigomba gukoreshwaho. Muri make, nta ngufu z'imbere zigomba kubaho nyuma yo gukosora.
Mu guhindura uburyo ibintu bihagaze, birashoboka kandi guhitamo ingingo esheshatu zigana ku ruhande nk'ingingo z'icyitegererezo, kuko zimwe mu mashini zigaragaza imikorere idasobanutse bitewe no gusaza, bigatuma inzira zazo zisa n'uruziga aho kuba uruziga rutunganye. Igihe cyose itandukaniro ry'ibipimo byafashwe ku ruhande ruri mu rugero rwemewe, rishobora gufatwa nk'iryujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ariko iyo umurambararo ugoramye bitewe n'ukoisahaniguhinduka kwayo, bigatuma inzira yayo isa n'uruziga, igomba kubanza kugiraisahani'sIvuguruwe kugira ngo hakurweho uburiganya, bityo inzira y'umugongo w'inyuma igaruke mu ishusho izengurutse. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gutandukana gutunguranye n'uburyo busanzwe mu gace runaka bishobora no gufatwa nk'ibiterwa no kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'inyuma. Niba biterwa no kwangirika kw'inyumaisahani's, ubwihindurize bugomba gukurwaho; niba biterwa no kwangirika, byasaba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa bitewe n'uburemere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-27-2024