Icya 5: Kubungabunga moteri na sisitemu y'uruziga
Sisitemu ya moteri n'uruziga, ari na yo soko y'ingufu zaimashini yo kuboha, bigomba kugenzurwa neza buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika bitari ngombwa. Ingingo z'ingenzi z'akazi ni izi zikurikira:
1. Genzura niba imashini yamenetse
2. Kureba niba icyuma gikoresha icyuma gikoresha icyuma gishyushya moteri cyangiritse (VS Motors na moteri zikoresha icyuma gishyushya moteri zidafite icyuma gishyushya moteri)
3. Reba niba swichi idafite imikorere myiza
4. Genzura ko insinga zangiritse cyangwa zacitse
5. Genzura moteri, huza umurongo, sukura ibyuma bifasha amashanyarazi (bearingers) hanyuma wongeremo amavuta yo kwisiga.
6. Reba vitesi zijyanye nabyo, uruziga ruhuza n'imikandara n'imikandara muri sisitemu yo gutwara, hanyuma urebe niba nta rusaku rudasanzwe, koroheye cyangwa ko byangiritse.
7, Sisitemu yo gukuraho: Reba uburemere bw'amavuta ya gearbox rimwe mu kwezi, hanyuma wongereho n'imbunda ya peteroli.
Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga ya MOBILUX ya 2#; cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ya SHELL ALVANIL ya 2#; cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ya WYNN afite intego nyinshi. Cyangwa reba "Inyandiko y'amabwiriza yo gusimbuza imyenda".
Icya 6: Guhindura, gufata amajwi no kwinjiza umuvuduko
1. Umuvuduko wo kwiruka waimashiniishyirwaho, ifatwa mu mutwe kandi ikagenzurwa na inverter
2. Kugira ngo ukore igenamiterere, kanda A kugira ngo uzamure umubare umwe na V kugira ngo usubize inyuma umubare umwe, Kanda > kugira ngo wimure umwanya umwe iburyo. Iyo igenamiterere rirangiye, kanda DATA kugira ngo ufate amajwi, hanyuma imashini izakoresha umuvuduko w'amabwiriza yawe.
3,Iyo imashiniirimo gukora, nyamuneka ntugakandagire ku mfunguzo zitandukanye za inverter nta guhitamo.
4. Kugira ngo ukoreshe kandi ukomeze kubungabunga inverter, soma "Inverter n'amabwiriza" mu buryo burambuye.
Icya 7: Akazuzu k'amavuta
1, imashini ikoresha amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Mist
A, Huza aho umwuka usohoka wa compressor y'umwuka n'aho umwuka winjirira mu cyuma gitera lisansi cyikora ukoresheje umuyoboro wa pulasitiki, hanyuma wongere amavuta y'urushinge mu kigega cy'icyuma gitera lisansi.
B、Hindura icyuma gikonjesha umwuka n'amavuta, uburemere bw'amavuta bugomba kuba bunini iyo imashini ari nshya, kugira ngo idahumanya umwenda.
C、Shyira ibice byose by'umuyoboro w'amavuta neza, kandi iyo utangiye imashini, ubona urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta muri uwo muyoboro, ni ukuvuga ko ari ibisanzwe.
D、Kura imyanda buri gihe mu kayunguruzo k'umwuka.
2, Imashini ikoresha amavuta y'imodoka
A、Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi w'icyuma gikoresha amavuta y'ikoranabuhanga ni AC 220±20V, 50MHZ.
B、^ Hitamo urufunguzo rw'igihe hanyuma ukande rimwe kugira ngo uzamure fremu imwe.
C. > Urufunguzo rwo kwimura umwobo w'amavuta, kanda rimwe kugira ngo wimure gridi imwe, ugabanyijemo amatsinda ane ya ABCD.
3, urufunguzo rwo gushyiraho SET/RLW, kanda uru rufunguzo mugihe usubijemo igenamiterere, hanyuma ukande uru rufunguzo mugihe igenamiterere rirangiye.
4. Imfunguzo zose zo gushyiraho zigomba gukanda uru rufunguzo icyarimwe.
5、AU shortcut Kanda iyi buto kugira ngo wongere amavuta vuba.
8: Irembo ry'imashini
1. Rimwe mu marembo atatu yaimashiniishobora kwimurwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe ku mwenda, kandi irembo rigomba kuba rihambiriwe mbere yuko imashini ikora.
2. Irembo ryimukanwa rifite sensor ihagarika irembo ako kanya iyo rifunguwe.
Icya 9: Imashini ipima urushinge
1. Imashini ipima urushinge izahita isohoka iyo urushinge rwo kuboha rwacitse, maze irwohereze vuba muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, maze imashini ihagarare gukora mu masegonda 0.5.
2. Iyo Needle yacitse, Needle detector itanga urumuri.
3. Nyuma yo gusimbuza urushinge rushya, kanda agakoresho ko gusimbuza urushinge kugira ngo usubiremo.
10TH: Igikoresho cyo kubika ubudodo
1. Igikoresho cyo kubika ubudodo kigira uruhare rwiza mu kugaburira ubudodo muimashini.
2. Iyo ubudodo runaka bucitse, itara ritukura ry'igikoresho cyo kubika ubudodo riracana kandi imashini izahagarika gukora vuba mu masegonda 0.5.
3. Hari ibikoresho byo kubika ubudodo bitandukanye n'ibidatandukana. Igikoresho cyo kubika ubudodo butandukanye gifite agakoresho gashyirwa hejuru n'agakoresho ko hejuru kakamanuka n'agakoresho ko hasi. Mu gihe usubiza inyuma ubudodo, witondere niba agakoresho gafatanye.
4. Iyo hagaragaye ko irangi ryikusanyije mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo ubudodo, rigomba gusukurwa ku gihe.
11ST: Gukusanya ivumbi rya radar
1. Voltage y'imikorere y'icyuma gikusanya ivumbi rya radar ni AC220V.
2. Imashini ikusanya umukungugu wa radar izazenguruka hamwe n'imashini mu mpande zose kugira ngo ikureho agahu iyo imashini itangiye, kandi izahagarara no kuzenguruka iyo imashini ihagaze.
3. Imashini ikusanya umukungugu wa radar ntabwo izazenguruka iyo buto ikanze.
4. Ku bakusanya ivumbi rya radar, agasanduku ko gusubira inyuma kari hejuru y'umuyoboro wo hagati gafite uburoso bwa karuboni, kandi ivumbi riri mu gasanduku ko gusubira inyuma rigomba gusukurwa n'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi buri gihembwe.
Itangazo:
Umuvuduko w'umukandara ugomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe umurambararo w'uruziga rw'ubudodo buri gihe.
12: Igenzura ry'uko ibintu byagenze neza
A、Koresha icyuma gipima kugira ngo urebe icyuho kiri hagati ya silinda y'urushinge n'impandeshatu y'uruziga rwo hasi. Intera iri hagati ya 0.2mm na 0.30mm.
B、Icyuho kiri hagati ya silinda y'urushinge n'impandeshatu y'igice cyo hejuru. Icyuho kiri hagati ya mm 0.2-0.30.
Gusimbuza amasinki yo gusimbuza:
Niba sinki igomba gusimbuzwa, ni byiza guhindura sinki n'intoki kugeza aho iherereye. Kuramo vis, ukureho agace ko hejuru k'isahani, hanyuma uhindure sinki ishaje.
C、Gusimbuza inshinge:
Aho icyuma gifata urushinge giherereye hagati y’aho urushinge rufata urushinge ruherereye n’aho rufata urushinge ruherereye, aho icyuma gifata urushinge giherereye hagomba kuba hameze neza kandi urushinge rwo kuboha rushobora kunyura neza rudahagaze bitewe no gukora ku cyuma gifata urushinge. Guhitamo urushinge no gushyiraho kwarwo bigomba kwitonderwa cyane, kugira ngo uhindukize imashini intoki ku kanwa, hanyuma ukuremo urushinge rufite ikibazo hasi urusimbuze urushinge rushya.
D、Guhindura aho radial iherereye mu gice cyo gusimbuka
Akamashini gakwiye guhindurwa kugira ngo kabe ahantu ha P, hanyuma ikimenyetso cy'aho kagomba guhagarara kigashyirwa ahantu ha O.
Kuramo screw A kugira ngo ushyire radial aho mpandeshatu ya disiki yo hejuru iherereye imbere cyangwa inyuma. Reba aho sinker iherereye ukoresheje agapimisho ka dial.
E, Guhindura uburebure bw'urushinge
a、Koresha urufunguzo rwa mm 6 Allen kugira ngo uhindure igipimo.
b、Iyo urushinge ruzunguruka mu buryo bw'isaha, uburebure bw'urushinge rwo kuboha buragabanuka; iyo ruzunguruka mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha, uburebure bw'urushinge rwo kuboha burazamuka.
13RD: Igipimo cya tekiniki
Ibicuruzwa by'iyi sosiyete byagenzuwe neza, byahinduwe, kandi byageragejwe. Imashini ishyushye idatwara imizigo imara amasaha 48, naho umwenda wo kuboha wihuta cyane ukaba ufite amasaha 8. Dosiye y'amakuru y'iyi mashini yarashyizweho, kandi ishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye.
1, ubugari bwa silindiri (ubugari)
gisanzwe≤0.05mm
2, silinda Parallelism
gisanzwe≤0.05mm
3. Kugereranya igice cyo hejuru
gisanzwe≤0.05mm
5. Ubugari bw'igice cyo hejuru cy'urukiramende (coaxiality)
gisanzwe≤0.05mm
Ku ya 14:Uburyo bwo kuboha
Imashini zo kuboha zizengurutsebishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'urushinge, umubare w'uturinda, imiterere y'uturinda n'ingendo z'urushinge.
Itsindaimashini yo kuboha uruzigaIgizwe ahanini n'uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo, uburyo bwo kuboha, uburyo bwo gukurura no gukurura hamwe n'uburyo bwo kohereza. Akamaro k'uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo ni ukurekura ubudodo buva kuri bobbin no kubujyana mu gice cyo kuboha, bugabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: ubwoko bwa negative, ubwoko bwa positive n'ubwoko bwo kubika. Uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo bwa negative ni ugukurura ubudodo buva kuri bobbin hakoreshejwe imbaraga hanyuma ukabwohereza mu gice cyo kuboha, imiterere yabwo ikaba yoroshye kandi uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo budahuje neza. Uburyo bwiza bwo kugaburira ubudodo ni ugutanga ubudodo mu buryo bufatika mu gace ko kuboha ku muvuduko uhoraho. Ibyiza ni uburyo bumwe bwo kugaburira ubudodo n'ihindagurika rito ry'imbaraga, bifasha kunoza ubwiza bw'imyenda iboshye. Uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo bwa stoke ni ugukura ubudodo buva kuri bobbin bujya kuri bobbin yo kubika ubudodo binyuze mu kuzunguruka kwa bobbin yo kubika ubudodo, hanyuma ubudodo bugakurwa muri bobbin yo kubika ubudodo binyuze mu mbaraga kandi bukinjira mu gace ko kuboha. Kubera ko ubwoya bubikwa ku gasanduku k'ubukorikori mu gihe gito cyo kuruhuka, burakurwa ku gasanduku k'ubukorikori gafite umurambararo uhoraho, bityo bushobora gukuraho umuvuduko w'ubwoya uterwa n'ubushobozi butandukanye bw'ubwoya bw'ubwoya n'ingingo zitandukanye zo kubuhagarika.
Akamaro k'uburyo bwo kuboha ni ukuboha ubudodo mu mwenda umeze nk'uruziga binyuze mu kazi k'imashini yo kuboha. Igice cy'uburyo bwo kuboha gishobora gukora ubudodo bushyizwe mu ruziga cyihariye cyitwa sisitemu yo kuboha, izwi cyane nka "Feeder". Imashini zo kuboha zizunguruka muri rusange zifite ibikoresho byinshi byo kuboha.
Uburyo bwo kuboha burimo inshinge zo kuboha, imfashanyigisho z'ubudodo, imiyoboro yo gukaraba, ibyuma bikanda, ibyuma bikanda, ibyuma bifunga, ibyuma bifunga n'amakam, nibindi. Inshinge zo kuboha zishyirwa kuri za kamyo. Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa kamyo, izunguruka n'ifite aho ibohera. Mu mashini ikora urushinge rw'uruziga, iyo kamyo izunguruka izanye urushinge rwo kuboha mu mwanya wa kamyo kuri kamyo ihamye, kamyo ishyira agati k'urushinge kugira ngo ijyane urushinge rwo kuboha no kuboha ubudodo mu ruziga. Ubu buryo bufasha kongera umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga kandi bukoreshwa cyane. Iyo kamyo ihamye, urushinge rwo kuboha rusunikwa na kamyo izenguruka kamyo kugira ngo ikore uruziga. Ubu buryo bworoshye guhindura aho kamyo iherereye mu gihe cyo gukora, ariko umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga uba muto cyane. Urushinge ruzunguruka hamwe na kamyo, kandi kamyo iyobora ubudodo, ku buryo ubudodo n'urushinge bikora ingendo zijyanye no gukora uruziga.
Icya 15: Guhindura Disiki ya Aluminium yo Gutanga Ubudodo
Guhindura mikoro: Mu gihe uhindura umurambararo w'uruziga rw'ubudodo, fungura umugozi wo gufata uri hejuru ya disiki ya aluminiyumu.
Menya ko iyo igipfukisho cyo hejuru kizunguruka, kigomba kuguma mu buryo butambitse uko bishoboka kose, bitabaye ibyo umukandara w'amenyo uzagwa uva mu mwobo w'uruziga rw'ubudodo.
Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo guhindura umurambararo w'uruziga rw'ubudodo, imbaraga z'umukandara w'amenyo wo gukaraba amenyo nazo zigomba guhindurwa. Guhindura imbaraga z'umukandara.
Iyo umukandara w'amenyo urekuye cyane, uruziga rw'ubwoya n'umukandara w'amenyo bizacika, amaherezo bigatuma ubwoya bucika n'imyenda ishaje.
Hindura umukandara w'umukandara ku buryo bukurikira:
Intambwe zo guhindura: Kuramo vis yo gufatanya y'umukandara w'amenyo, hindura aho uruziga rw'amenyo ruherereye kugira ngo uhindure umukandara w'amenyo.
Icyitonderwa: Igihe cyose umurambararo w'uruziga rw'umugozi w'amenyo uhindutse, umuvuduko w'umukandara w'amenyo ugomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo.
16: Sisitemu yo gukuraho imyenda
Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gukuraho imyenda ni ugukoresha utuzingo tuzunguruka dukurura kugira ngo dufatanye umwenda w'imvi, dukure umwenda mushya mu gice cy'umuzunguruko, hanyuma tuwushyire mu bwoko runaka bw'ipaki. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bw'umuzingo ukurura, uburyo bwo gukuraho umwenda bugabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bw'igihe gito n'ubwoko bukomeza. Gukuraho hagati bigabanyijemo uburyo bwo kurambura neza na Negative. Umuzingo ukurura uzenguruka ku nguni runaka mu bihe bisanzwe. Niba ingano y'umuzingo ntaho ihuriye n'umuvuduko w'umwenda w'imvi, byitwa Positive stretching, mu gihe niba ingano y'umuzingo igengwa n'umuvuduko w'umwenda w'imvi, byitwa Negative stretching. Mu buryo bwo gukuraho buhoraho, umuzingo ukurura uzenguruka ku muvuduko uhoraho, bityo ni no gukurura neza.
Muri bimweimashini yo kuboha uruziga, hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gutoranya urushinge bwo kuboha igishushanyo mbonera n'uburyo bwo gushushanya amabara. Amakuru y'imiterere yakozwe abikwa mu gikoresho runaka, hanyuma urushinge rwo kuboha rugashyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe uburyo runaka binyuze mu buryo bwo kohereza.
Umusaruro w’imashini iboha uruziga ushingiye ahanini ku bintu nk'umuvuduko, igipimo, umurambararo, icyuma gitanga ibikoresho, ibipimo by’imiterere y’imyenda n’ubugari bw’ubudodo, bishobora kugaragazwa n’umuvuduko w’umugozi = umuvuduko wa silinda (rev/ points) × umurambararo wa silinda (cm/2.54) × umubare w’ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho. Imashini iboha uruziga ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza no gutunganya ubudodo, kandi ishobora kuboha imiterere n’amabara menshi, kandi ishobora no kuboha imyenda imwe yarangiye igice kimwe. Imashini ifite imiterere yoroshye, yoroshye kuyikoresha, ifite umusaruro mwinshi, kandi ifata agace gato. Ifata igice kinini mu mashini ziboha kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imyenda y’imbere n’iy’inyuma. Ariko, umubare w’inshinge zikora muri silinda ntushobora kongerwa cyangwa ngo ugabanywe kugira ngo hahindurwe ubugari bw’imyenda y’imvi, uburyo bwo gukata imyenda y’imvi y’uruziga ni bwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023