Urugendo rwaimashini imwe y'ijeziIsahani yo guterura igenzurwa n'imiterere yayo ya mpandeshatu, mu gihe isahani yo guterura ikora nk'igikoresho cy'inyongera mu gukora no gufunga imigozi mu gihe cyo kuboha. Mu gihe ikigo cy'ingufu kiri mu nzira yo gufungura cyangwa gufunga imigozi, utwana tw'icyuma cyo gusimbuza gikora nk'inkuta ebyiri z'uruhande rw'umuyoboro w'urushinge ku mwambaro w'impande ebyiri, bigafunga ubudodo kugira ngo ikigo cy'ingufu gikore umugozi no gusunika umugozi ushaje kure y'umunwa w'ikigo cy'ingufu igihe ikigo cy'ingufu kirangije umugozi wacyo. Kugira ngo wirinde ko umugozi ushaje uguma hejuru y'urushinge rw'icyuma mu gihe kizamuka kikongera kigaruka, utwana tw'icyuma cyo gusimbuza tugomba gukoresha amenyo yacyo kugira ngo gisunike umugozi ushaje kure y'ubuso bw'igitambaro, kandi gikomeze gufata umugozi ushaje mu gihe cyose ikigo cy'ingufu kizamuka kikongera kigaruka kugira ngo kize neza ko umugozi ukuweho burundu. Bityo, aho imigozi y'icyuma cyo gusimbuza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ikoranabuhanga ry'icyuma cyo gusimbuza mu gihe cyo kuboha, ibi nabyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuboha. Ukurikije uruhare icyuma gitera amazi mu gihe cyo kuboha, bigaragara ko mbere yuko icyuma gitera amazi kizamuka kikagaruka inyuma y’uruziga rwacyo, urwasaya rw’icyuma gitera amazi rugomba gusunika urwasaya rushaje rukarukura hejuru y’urushinge. Ku bijyanye n’intera iri hagati y’umugozi n’umugozi, igihe cyose agace gashyirwa inyuma y’urushinge, gashobora kwirinda ko imigozi mishya itobora cyangwa igaturika imigozi ishaje iyo urushinge ruzamutse. Iyo rusunitswe kure cyane, kumanuka k’urushundura rushya kuzafungwa n’urwasaya rw’icyuma gitera amazi, bigatuma ubwo bushorishori budakomeza neza, nk’uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 1.
1, Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, iyo urwasaya rw'umushongi ruzamutse runamanuka mu gihe cyo kuboha, rugomba gukora ku murongo w'inyuma w'urushinge uko ruzamuka, bigatuma rumanuka neza. Iterambere ryose ryabangamira umurongo ugororotse w'uruziga rushya, bityo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuboha. Ariko, mu by'ukuri, ntibihagije guhitamo gusa aho umushongi uherereye iyo urwasaya rw'umushongi ruhuye n'umurongo w'urushinge. Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwanya warwo.
2, Mu minsi ishize, niyo ikunze kugaragara cyaneimashini imwe y'ijeziAmasahani yo guterura afite impande zigose ashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 4. Ku Ishusho ya 4a, umurongo ucagaguye ni umurongo uhuza inguni S ku isahani yo gusinyira hamwe n'aho hagati hahurira n'aho hagati h'urushinge. Niba umurongo w'urushinge ushyizweho nk'icyitegererezo cyo gushyiraho amakamyo yo gusinyira, noneho mu gihe cyose cyo kunyura mu murongo wa 4a, aho inshinge zo kuboha zirangiza imiterere yazo y'uruziga zigatangira kwisanzura, kugeza zigeze ku ntera yazo yo hejuru zigasoza kwisanzura, uruziga rwo kwisanzurakameraIminwa igomba kuguma ijyanye n'umurongo w'urushinge. Urebye mu buryo bwa mikorosikopi, bigaragara ko umurongo mushya uremereye uhora urenga umurongo w'urushinge mu kanwa k'ingwe, bityo bigatuma umurongo mushya uremereye uhora uri mu kanwa k'ingwe. Mu kuboha imyenda yoroshye, ingaruka z'imigozi minini y'umugozi ntizigaragara. Nyamara, mu kuboha imyenda minini, biroroshye cyane ko inenge nk'imyobo zigaragara bitewe n'umuzenguruko muto w'imigozi. Kubwibyo, guhitamo uburyo bwo gushushanya ubu bwoko bw'imigozi ntabwo bishobora gushingira ku buryo bwo guhuza umunwa w'ingwe n'urushinge n'umugozi inyuma yawo. Mu gushyiraho nyabyo, intera runaka igomba gukurwa hanze uvuye ku murongo w'umunwa w'ingwe n'urushinge.
3, Mu Ishusho ya 4h, niba icyuma gipima gihujwe kugira ngo gihuzwe n'umurongo w'inyuma w'urushinge ku ngingo ya T, icyuma gipima gikwiye kuguma mu mwanya wacyo kugeza igihe icyuma gipima gitangiye kuzamuka kuva ku murongo kugeza kigeze ku ntera yacyo yo hejuru. Muri iki gikorwa, umunwa w'icyuma gipima ugomba gushyirwa hanze y'umurongo w'inyuma w'urushinge, keretse iyo bihuye n'umurongo w'inyuma w'urushinge mu gihe icyuma gipima gitangira kuzamuka. Muri iki gihe, ingingo ziri ku murongo mushya w'urushinge, nubwo zaba zishyizwe ku mutwaro w'akanya gato, ntizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuboha bitewe no guhererekanya imbaraga hagati y'imigozi. Kubwibyo, ku murongo ugaragara ku Ishusho ya 4b, guhitamo aho ibyuma bya trapezoidal byinjira n'aho bisohokera bigomba gushingira ku gipimo cyo gushyiraho ko ibyuma bya trapezoidal bigomba guhuzwa n'umurongo w'inyuma w'urushinge mu gihe bihinduwe mu iduka.
Mu rwego rw'ubukungu buciriritse
4, Imiterere y'umunwa w'ingwe mu gice cyo guterura ni umugozi w'urushundura, umwe ukagira impera y'umugozi uhurirana n'umusaya w'icyuma. Nkuko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 2, inzira yo kuboha ikubiyemo umurongo w'ubudodo ku musaya w'icyuma. Mbere yuko icyuma cy'amashanyarazi kirangiza umurongo wacyo kigatangira kuzamuka kugera ku rwego rw'umusaya w'icyuma, niba icyuma cyo guterura gisunitswe hasi kugira ngo gihuze n'umurongo w'urushinge, umurongo w'umugozi mushya ntuba uri mu gice cyo hasi cyane cy'icyuma cyo guterura ahubwo uba ahantu runaka ku buso buri hagati y'icyuma cyo guterura n'umusaya w'icyuma, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 3. Iyi ngingo iri kure y'umurongo w'urushinge, kandi umurongo w'urushinge rushya ushyirwa hano keretse imiterere y'urushinge ari uruziga, muri icyo gihe ushobora kuba uhuye n'umurongo w'urushinge. Kumanuka kw'umurongo w'impandeshatu w'icyuma cyo guterura bitaramenyekana. Kuri ubu, ikintu kigaragara cyaneimashini imwe y'ijeziKamera zicukura plaque zinyura ku isoko zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 4. Ku Ishusho ya 4a, umurongo ucagaguye ni umurongo unyura hagati muri siringi ugaca kuri kam S ku isahani ifunguye.
5, Niba umurongo w'urushundura washyizweho nk'igipimo cyo gushyiraho kamera zo gusimbuka, noneho mu gihe cyose cyo gukora ku murongo wa 4a mu Ishusho ya 4a, kuva igihe inshinge zo kuboha zirangiza umugozi wazo kugeza aho zisohokera ku murongo kugeza aho uruziga rurerure rugeze kandi umurongo urangiye, urwasaya rw'urushundura rugomba guhora rujyanye n'umurongo w'urushundura. Urebye mu buryo bwa mikorosikopi, bigaragara ko umurongo w'urushundura rushya rurembera buri gihe urenze umurongo w'urushundura mu kanwa k'ingwe, bityo bigatuma umurongo w'urushundura rurembera mu kanwa k'ingwe uhora uri munsi y'umutwaro mu gihe cyo kuboha. Mu kuboha imyenda yoroshye, ingaruka ntizigaragara bitewe n'uburebure bunini bw'urushundura. Nyamara, mu kuboha imyenda minini, uburebure buto bw'urushundura bushobora gutuma habaho ubusembwa nk'imyobo. Bityo, mu guhitamo imiterere yo kudoda kuri iyo mirongo, ibipimo ntibishobora gushyirwaho mu guhuza umunwa w'ingwe n'umurongo w'urushundura. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, urushundura rugomba gushyirwa hanze gato uvuye mu kanwa k'ingwe, hakurikijwe umurongo w'inyuma.
Ku Ishusho ya 4b, niba umunwa w'ingwe uhujwe kugira ngo uhuzwe n'umurongo w'inyuma w'urushinge, kuva igihe urushinge rwo kuboha rutangiye kubohora umugozi wo kugorora kugeza rugeze ku ntera yarwo yo hejuru mbere yo kumanuka, umunwa w'ingwe ufite imigozi, uretse aho uherereye hahurira n'umurongo w'inyuma w'urushinge igihe urushinge rwo kuboha rutangiye kuzamuka (ni ukuvuga kuri T), ruzashyirwa muri milimetero icumi hanze y'umurongo w'inyuma w'urushinge, ni ukuvuga, kuva hejuru y'umunwa w'ingwe kugeza ku murongo w'inyuma w'urushinge. Muri iki gihe, ingingo y'umurongo mushya w'urushinge, nubwo yaba ishyizwemo imbaraga z'akanya gato, ntabwo yagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuboha bitewe n'ihererekanya ry'imbaraga hagati y'urushinge. Kubwibyo, ku murongo wa 4b, guhitamo aho cams zo kurohama zinjira n'aho zisohokera bigomba gushingira ku gice cyo gushyiraho aho icyuma cyo kurohama kigera.kamerabigomba gushyirwa ku murongo uhuye n'umurongo w'urushinge n'umurongo w'inyuma w'icyuma gitera amazi kuri T.
Impinduka mu nimero y'uruhererekane rw'imashini eshatu
6,Impinduka mu mubare w'imashini bivuze ihinduka ry'umuvuduko w'urushinge, bigaragarira ku mwenda nk'impinduka mu mugozi urembye w'imigozi yo kuzunguruka. Uko uburebure bw'umugozi uzunguruka burushaho kuba bwinshi, ni ko umubare w'imashini uba munini; mu buryo bunyuranye, uko uburebure bw'umugozi uzunguruka burushaho kuba bugufi, ni ko umubare w'imashini uba muto. Kandi uko umubare w'imashini wiyongera, ubucucike bw'umurongo wemerewe kuboha bugabanuka, imbaraga z'imigozi zikaba nke kandi uburebure bwazo bukaba bugufi. Ndetse n'imbaraga nke zishobora guhindura imiterere y'umugozi, cyane cyane mu kuboha imyenda ya polyurethane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-27-2024