Ibice by'ubumenyi bwo kuboha

Gusimbuka urushinge no kuboha vuba cyane

Ku mashini ziboha zizengurutse, umusaruro mwinshi usaba ko urushinge rwihuta bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’ibikoresho byo kuboha n’imashini.umuvuduko wo kuzengurukaKu mashini ziboha imyenda, ihindagurika ry’imashini ku munota ryikubye hafi kabiri kandi umubare w’ibikoresho byo kongerera imbaraga wikubye inshuro cumi n’ebyiri mu myaka 25 ishize, ku buryo inzira zigera ku 4000 ku munota zishobora kubohwa ku mashini zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe, mu gihe ku mashini zimwe na zimwe zikora imiyoboro y’amazi yihuta cyaneumuvuduko w'amajwiInshinge zishobora kurenza metero 5 ku isegonda. Kugira ngo uyu musaruro ugere kuri uyu musaruro, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere byabaye ngombwa mu miterere y'imashini, kamera n'urushinge. Ibice bya kamera bitambitse byagabanijwe kugeza ku rugero ruto mu gihe imigozi n'imigozi byagabanijwe ingano aho bishoboka hose kugira ngo bigabanye urwego rw'urushinge hagati y'aho urushinge runyura n'aho rugwa. 'Indwara yo gukubita urushinge' ni ikibazo gikomeye mu kuboha imashini yihuta cyane. Ibi biterwa n'uko agace k'urushinge gafatwa mu buryo butunguranye n'ingaruka zo gukubita hejuru y'agace k'urushinge nyuma yo kwihuta cyane kuva ku gice cyo hasi cya kamera. Muri iki gihe, gucika intege ku mutwe w'urushinge bishobora gutuma runyeganyega cyane ku buryo rushobora kuvunika; kandi kamera yo gukubita hejuru iba ifunze muri iki gice. Inshinge zinyura mu gice cyo gucika zigira ingaruka cyane kuko amatako yazo akorana n'igice cyo hasi cya kamera gusa kandi ku nguni ikarishye ituma zimanuka vuba cyane. Kugira ngo bigabanye iyi ngaruka, kamera itandukanye ikunze gukoreshwa kugira ngo iyobore aya matako ku nguni igenda buhoro buhoro. Imiterere myiza ya kamera idakoresha umurongo umwe ifasha kugabanya gusimbuka kw'ingufu kandi ingaruka zo gufunga zigerwaho ku matako binyuze mu kugabanya icyuho kiri hagati ya kamera zo gushona n'izo hejuru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ku mashini zimwe na zimwe, kamera yo hejuru ishobora guhindurwa itambitse hamwe na kamera yo gushona ishobora guhindurwa itambitse. Ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Reutlingen cyakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi kuri iki kibazo, bityo, igishushanyo gishya cy’urushinge rufite igiti gisa n’inyuma, imiterere yoroshye, n’ingufu ngufi ubu bikorwa na Groz-Beckert ku mashini zo kuboha zikora akazi ko kudoda zihuta cyane. Imiterere ya kamera yo hagati ifasha mu gusohora icyuma gishongesha mbere yuko kigera ku mutwe w’urushinge, imiterere yarwo irushaho gukomera, kimwe n’imiterere yo hasi, mu gihe agakoresho gafite ishusho yoroshye gakozwe kugira ngo gafunguke buhoro kandi neza gashyirwe ku mwanya ukozwe n’urushinge rubiri.

Imyambarire y'ibanga ifite imikorere yihariye

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga/imashini

Imashini zo kuboha zakozwe mu buryo busanzwe hakoreshejwe imashini zo kuboha zizunguruka. Imashini zo kuboha za RDPJ 6/2 zo mu bwoko bwa Karl Mayer zatangiye gukoreshwa mu 2002 kandi zikoreshwa mu gukora amakoti y'inyuma afite ishusho ya jacquard n'amabati yo mu bwoko bwa pantyhose. Imashini zo kuboha za MRPJ43/1 SU na MRPJ25/1 SU zo mu bwoko bwa jacquard zo mu bwoko bwa tronic raschel zo muri Karl Mayer zishobora gukora amabati y'inyuma afite imigozi n'amashusho asa n'ay'inyuma. Hari izindi ntambwe zatewe mu mashini kugira ngo zongere umusaruro, umusaruro, n'ubwiza bw'amabati y'inyuma. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Matsumoto et al. [18,19,30,31]. Bakoze uburyo bwo kuboha buvanze bugizwe n'imashini ebyiri zo kuboha zizunguruka. Hari ibice bibiri by'ubudodo bupfutse kuri buri mashini. Ubudodo bumwe butwikiriwe bwakozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gupfuka uburebure bwa metero 1500 (tpm) na metero 3000 mu budodo bwa nylon bufite igipimo cyo gukurura 2 = 3000 tpm/1500 tpm ku budodo bwa polyurethane. Ingero za pantyhose zaboshywe mu buryo buhoraho. Ubunini bwinshi muri pantyhose bwagezweho no gupfuka uburebure bwo hasi. Ubunini butandukanye bwa tpm mu bice bitandukanye by'amaguru bwakoreshejwe mu gukora ingero enye zitandukanye za pantyhose. Ibyavumbuwe byagaragaje ko guhindura urwego rw'ubudodo bumwe butwikiriwe mu bice by'amaguru byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza no ku buryo imyenda ya pantyhose ihumura, kandi ko sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga ishobora kunoza ibi bintu.