5TH: Kusamalira injini ndi dongosolo la ma circuit
Makina a injini ndi ma circuit, omwe ndi gwero la mphamvu lamakina oluka, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala nthawi zonse kuti ipewe kuwonongeka kosafunikira. Mfundo zazikulu za ntchitoyi ndi izi:
1. Yang'anani makinawo ngati akutuluka madzi
2、Chongani ngati fuse ndi burashi ya kaboni ya mota zawonongeka (VS Motors ndi ma inverter motors opanda burashi ya kaboni)
3. Chongani switch kuti ione ngati yalephera kugwira ntchito
4. Yang'anani mawaya kuti awone ngati awonongeka kapena achotsedwa
5. Yang'anani mota, lumikizani chingwe, yeretsani ma bearing (ma bearing) ndikuwonjezera mafuta odzola.
6. Yang'anani magiya oyenera, mawilo ogwirizana ndi ma pulley a lamba mu dongosolo loyendetsera, ndipo yang'anani phokoso losazolowereka, kusinthasintha kapena kusweka.
7, Makina Ochotsera: Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu bokosi la gear kamodzi pamwezi, ndikuwonjezera ndi mfuti yamafuta.
Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opaka a 2# MOBILUX; kapena mafuta opaka a SHELL ALVANIL 2#; kapena mafuta opaka a WYNN okhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Kapena onani "Buku Lophunzitsira la Njira Yoyendetsera Nsalu".
6TH: Kusintha, kujambula ndi kulowetsa liwiro
1, liwiro lothamanga lamakinawoimayikidwa, kukumbukiridwa ndi kulamulidwa ndi inverter
2. Kuti mupange makonda, dinani A kuti mupititse patsogolo nambala imodzi ndi V kuti mubwererenso nambala imodzi, Dinani > kuti musunthe malo amodzi kumanja. Makonda akatha, dinani DATA kuti mujambule, ndipo makinawo adzayenda molingana ndi liwiro lanu la malangizo.
3,Pamene makinaikugwira ntchito, chonde musakanikize makiyi osiyanasiyana a inverter mosasankha.
4. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi kusamalira inverter, chonde werengani “Inverter ndi Buku Lophunzitsira” mwatsatanetsatane.
7TH: Chotsukira Mafuta
1, Chopaka mafuta cha mtundu wa Mist
A、Lumikizani njira yotulutsira mpweya wa compressor ku malo olowera mpweya a injector yamafuta yokha ndi chubu cha pulasitiki, ndikuwonjezera mafuta a singano ku thanki ya oiler yamafuta.
B、Konzani makina oyeretsera mpweya ndi mafuta, mafuta ayenera kukhala akulu makina akangoyamba kumene, kuti asawononge nsalu.
C、Ikani magawo onse a chubu cha mafuta mwamphamvu, ndipo mukayamba makina, mutha kuwona momwe mafuta akuyendera mu chubucho, ndiko kuti, ndi zachilendo.
D、Nthawi zonse chotsani zinyalala kuchokera mu fyuluta ya mpweya.
2, Chopaka mafuta chamagetsi
A、Voteji yogwiritsira ntchito ya chowotchera mafuta chamagetsi ndi AC 220±20V, 50MHZ.
B、^ Sankhani batani la nthawi ndikudina kamodzi kuti mukweze chimango chimodzi.
C. >Kiyi yosunthira dzenje la mafuta, dinani kamodzi kuti musunthe gridi imodzi, yogawidwa m'magulu anayi a ABCD.
3, kiyi yogwirira ntchito ya SET/RLW, dinani kiyi iyi mukakhazikitsanso, ndikudina kiyi iyi mukamaliza kukhazikitsa.
4, makiyi onse okonzera akhazikitsidwa kuti akanikizire kiyi iyi nthawi imodzi
5、AU njira yachidule Dinani batani ili kuti muwonjezere mafuta mwachangu.
8TH: Chipata cha makina
1、Chimodzi mwa zipata zitatu zamakinawoChingwecho chimasunthika kuti chizikulungidwa ndi nsalu, ndipo chipatacho chiyenera kumangiriridwa makina asanayambe kugwira ntchito.
2. Chipata chosunthika chili ndi sensa yomwe imayimitsa chipata nthawi yomweyo chikatsegulidwa.
9TH: Chowunikira singano
1. Chowunikira singano chidzatuluka nthawi yomweyo singano yolukira ikasweka, ndipo chidzaitumiza mwachangu ku dongosolo lowongolera, ndipo makinawo adzasiya kugwira ntchito mkati mwa masekondi 0.5.
2. Pamene Needle yasweka, chowunikira cha Needle chimatulutsa kuwala.
3. Mukasintha singano yatsopano, dinani chotsegula singano kuti muyiyikenso.
10TH: Chipangizo chosungira ulusi
1. Chipangizo chosungira ulusi chimagwira ntchito yabwino podyetsa ulusi mumakinawo.
2. Ulusi wina ukasweka, kuwala kofiira kwa chipangizo chosungira ulusi kumawala ndipo makinawo amasiya kugwira ntchito mwachangu mkati mwa masekondi 0.5.
3. Pali zipangizo zosungira ulusi zosiyana ndi zosalekanitsidwa. Chipangizo chosungira ulusi chosiyana chimakhala ndi clutch, chomwe chimayendetsedwa mmwamba ndi pulley yapamwamba ndikutsikira pansi ndi pulley yapansi. Mukabwezeretsa ulusi, samalani ngati clutch yagwira ntchito.
4. Ngati utoto wa ulusi wapezeka kuti ukusonkhana mu chipangizo chosungiramo ulusi, uyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yake.
11ST: Wosonkhanitsa fumbi la radar
1. Mphamvu yamagetsi yogwiritsira ntchito ya chosonkhanitsira fumbi la radar ndi AC220V.
2、Chosonkhanitsira fumbi la radar chidzazungulira ndi makina mbali zonse kuti chichotse chotchinga makina akayamba, ndipo chidzasiyanso kuzungulira makina akasiya.
3. Chosonkhanitsira fumbi la radar sichidzazungulira batani likakanikiza.
4. Kwa osonkhanitsa fumbi la radar, bokosi lobwezera kumbuyo pamwamba pa shaft yapakati lili ndi maburashi a kaboni, ndipo fumbi lomwe lili m'bokosi lobwezera kumbuyo liyenera kutsukidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi kotala lililonse.
Zindikirani:
Kupsinjika kwa lamba kuyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa gudumu lodyetsera ulusi nthawi iliyonse.
12TH: Kuwunika Kuchotsera
A, Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera kuti muwone kusiyana pakati pa silinda ya singano ndi kansalu kakang'ono ka bwalo la pansi. Kusiyana kwa kusiyana kuli pakati pa 0.2mm-0.30mm.
B、Mpata pakati pa silinda ya singano ndi kansalu kakang'ono ka mbale yapamwamba. Mpata uli pakati pa 0.2mm-0.30mm.
Kusintha kwa zotsukira:
Ngati sinki ikufunika kusinthidwa, ndibwino kutembenuza sinki ndi manja pamalo oti ikhale yolimba. Masulani zomangira, chotsani chodula chapamwamba cha mbale, kenako kenaka mubwezeretse sinki yakale.
C、Kusintha singano:
Malo pakati pa chotchingira singano ndi chowunikira, malo a chowunikira ayenera kukhala pamalo abwinobwino ndipo singano yolukira ikhoza kudutsa bwino popanda kuyima chifukwa chokhudza chowunikira. Kusankha singano ndi kuyiyika kuyenera kusamala kwambiri, kutembenuza makinawo pakamwa, kenako kuchotsa singano yolakwika pansi ndikuyiyikanso singano yatsopano.
D、Kusintha kwa malo ozungulira a sinker
Chotsukira chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi malo a P, kenako chizindikiro choyimbira chiyenera kukhazikika pamalo a O.
Tsekani sikuru A kuti mukankhire malo ozungulira a diski ya pamwamba patsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Yang'anani malo a sinker ndi choyezera chozungulira.
E, Kusintha kutalika kwa singano
a、Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya 6 mm Allen kuti musinthe sikelo.
b、Pamene wrench izungulira mozungulira wotchi, kutalika kwa singano yolukira kumachepa; ikazungulira mozungulira wotchi, kutalika kwa singano yolukira kumakwera.
13RD: Muyezo Waukadaulo
Zogulitsa za kampaniyo zawunikidwa mosamala, kusinthidwa, ndi kuyesedwa. Makina otentha osanyamula katundu amakhala osachepera maola 48, ndipo nsalu yoluka yothamanga kwambiri imakhala ndi ma catties osachepera 8. Fayilo ya deta ya makina yakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ikhoza kupangidwa malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.
1, silinda yozungulira (kuzungulira)
muyezo ≤0.05mm
2, kufanana kwa silinda
muyezo ≤0.05mm
3. Kufanana kwa mbale yapamwamba
muyezo ≤0.05mm
5. Kuzungulira kwa mbale yapamwamba
muyezo ≤0.05mm
14TH：Njira yolukira
Makina oluka ozunguliraZitha kugawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi mtundu wa singano, chiwerengero cha masilinda, kapangidwe ka masilinda ndi kayendedwe ka singano.
Themakina ozungulira olukaKawirikawiri imapangidwa ndi njira yodyetsera ulusi, njira yolukira, njira yokokera ndi yolumikizira, komanso njira yotumizira. Ntchito ya njira yodyetsera ulusi ndikumasula ulusi kuchokera ku bobbin ndikuwunyamula kupita kumalo olukira, omwe amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: mtundu woipa, mtundu wabwino ndi mtundu wosungira. Kudyetsa ulusi woipa ndikutulutsa ulusi kuchokera ku bobbin ndi mphamvu ndikutumiza kumalo olukira omwe ndi osavuta kupanga ndipo kufanana kwa ulusi ndi koipa. Kudyetsa ulusi wabwino ndikutumiza ulusi mwachangu kumalo olukira pa liwiro lokhazikika. Ubwino wake ndi kudyetsa ulusi wofanana komanso kusinthasintha pang'ono kwa mphamvu, komwe kumathandiza kukonza bwino nsalu zolukidwa. Kudyetsa ulusi wa mtundu wosungira ndikumasula ulusi kuchokera ku bobbin kupita ku bobbin yosungira ulusi pozungulira bobbin yosungira ulusi, ndipo ulusiwo umachotsedwa kuchokera ku bobbin yosungira ulusi ndi mphamvu ndikulowa m'malo olukira. Popeza ulusi umasungidwa pa bobini yosungiramo zinthu kwa kanthawi kochepa kopumula, umachotsedwa pa bobini yosungiramo ulusi yokhala ndi mainchesi okhazikika, kotero imatha kuchotsa kupsinjika kwa ulusi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu yosiyana ya ulusi wa bobini ndi malo osiyanasiyana omasuka.
Ntchito ya makina oluka ndikulukira ulusi kukhala nsalu yozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito makina oluka. Chipangizo choluka chomwe chingathe kupanga ulusi wolowetsedwa paokha kukhala chizungulire chimatchedwa njira yoluka, yomwe imadziwika kuti "Wodyetsa". Makina oluka ozungulira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Ma Feeder ambiri.
Njira yolukira imaphatikizapo singano zolukira, malangizo a ulusi, zosinkhira, mbale zokanikiza zitsulo, masilinda ndi makamera, ndi zina zotero. Masilinda olukira amaikidwa pa masilinda. Pali mitundu iwiri ya silinda, yozungulira ndi yokhazikika. Mu makina ozungulira a singano yotchingira, silinda yozungulira ikabweretsa singano yotchingira mu malo a silinda kupita ku kamera yokhazikika, kamera imakankhira singano kuti isunthe singano yotchingira ndikuluka ulusiwo mu lupu. Njirayi ndi yabwino kuwonjezera liwiro la galimoto ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Silinda ikakhazikika, singano yotchingira imakankhidwa ndi kamera yozungulira silinda kuti ipange lupu. Njirayi ndi yosavuta kusintha malo a kamera panthawi yogwira ntchito, koma liwiro la galimotoyo ndi lochepa. Singano imazungulira ndi silinda, ndipo chosinkhira chimayendetsa ulusi, kotero kuti ulusi ndi singano zipange kuyenda kofanana kuti zipange lupu.
15TH: Kusintha kwa Ulusi Wodyetsa Aluminiyamu Disc
Kusintha pang'ono: Mukasintha kukula kwa gudumu lodyetsera ulusi, masulani nati yomangirira pamwamba pa diski ya aluminiyamu.
Dziwani kuti chivundikiro chapamwamba chikazungulira, chiyenera kusungidwa mopingasa momwe mungathere, apo ayi lamba wa dzino lidzagwa kuchokera mu dzenje la gudumu lodyetsera ulusi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pokonza kukula kwa gudumu lodyetsera ulusi, mphamvu ya lamba wa mano wopachikapo mphamvu iyeneranso kusinthidwa.
Ngati mphamvu ya lamba wa dzino ndi yomasuka kwambiri, gudumu loperekera ulusi ndi lamba wa dzino zidzatuluka, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti ulusi usweke komanso nsalu zinyalala ziwonongeke.
Sinthani mphamvu ya lamba motere:
Masitepe osinthira: Masulani screw yomangirira ya chimango chomangirira, sinthani malo a gudumu lopatsira kuti musinthe mphamvu ya lamba wa mano.
Dziwani: Nthawi iliyonse kukula kwa gudumu lodyetsera ulusi kukasinthidwa, mphamvu ya lamba wa dzino iyenera kusinthidwa moyenerera.
16TH: Dongosolo lochotsa nsalu
Ntchito ya njira yochotsera nsalu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma roller ozungulira kuti agwire nsalu ya imvi, kukoka nsalu yatsopanoyo kuchokera pamalo opangira lupu, ndikuyikulunga kukhala mtundu wina wa phukusi. Malinga ndi njira yozungulira ya roller yokokera, njira yochotsera nsalu imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mtundu wosinthasintha ndi mtundu wopitilira. Kutambasula kwapakati kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Kutambasula kwabwino ndi Kutambasula kwabwino. Chokokera chimazungulira pa ngodya inayake nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira sikukugwirizana ndi kupsinjika kwa nsalu ya imvi, chimatchedwa Kutambasula kwabwino, pomwe ngati kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira kumachepetsedwa ndi kupsinjika kwa nsalu ya imvi, chimatchedwa Kutambasula kwabwino. Mu njira yopitilira kukokera, chokokera chimazungulira pa liwiro lokhazikika, kotero ndi kukoka kwabwino.
Mu zinamakina ozungulira oluka, njira yosankhira singano imayikidwanso kuti iluke kapangidwe ndi mtundu. Chidziwitso cha kapangidwe kameneka chimasungidwa mu chipangizo china, kenako singano zolukira zimayikidwa ntchito motsatira njira inayake kudzera mu njira yotumizira.
Kutulutsa kwa makina ozungulira oluka kumadalira kwambiri zinthu monga liwiro, geji, m'mimba mwake, chodyetsera, magawo a kapangidwe ka nsalu ndi kusalala kwa ulusi, zomwe zingawonetsedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa = liwiro la silinda (rev/ points) × m'mimba mwake wa silinda (cm/2.54) × kuchuluka kwa chodyetsera. Makina ozungulira oluka amatha kusinthasintha kwambiri pakukonza ulusi, ndipo amatha kuluka mapangidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso amatha kuluka zidutswa za zovala zomalizidwa pang'ono. Makinawa ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi malo ochepa. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri m'makina oluka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zovala zamkati ndi zakunja. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa singano zogwirira ntchito mu silinda sikungawonjezeke kapena kuchepetsedwa kuti kusinthe m'lifupi mwa nsalu imvi, kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu imvi yozungulira ndi kwakukulu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-23-2023