Isingeniso
Kuze kube manje,ukuluka okujikelezayoimishini iklanyelwe futhi yakhiqizwa ukuze kukhiqizwe ngobuningi izindwangu ezilukiwe. Izakhiwo ezikhethekile zezindwangu ezilukiwe, ikakhulukazi izindwangu ezincane ezenziwe ngenqubo yokuluka eyindilinga, zenza lezi zinhlobo zendwangu zifanele ukusetshenziswa ezingutsheni, ezindwangu zezimboni, ezingutsheni zezokwelapha nezamathambo,izindwangu zezimoto, i-hosiery, ama-geotextile, njll. Izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxoxisana ngobuchwepheshe bokuluka obuyindilinga ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendwangu kanye nezitayela ezintsha zezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, izingubo ze-elekthronikhi, izindwangu ezinhle, njll. Izinkampani zokukhiqiza ezidumile ziye zaphishekela intuthuko emishinini yokuluka eyindilinga ukuze zande ziye ezimakethe ezintsha. Ochwepheshe bezindwangu embonini yokuluka kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izindwangu ezishubile nezingenamthungo zifaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene hhayi nje kuphela ezindwangu kodwa nakwezokwelapha, ze-elekthronikhi, zezolimo, zezomphakathi nakweminye imikhakha.
Izimiso kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokuluka eyindilinga
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zomshini wokuluka oyindilinga okhiqiza ubude obude bendwangu eyisicaba eyenziwe ukuze isetshenziswe ekugcineni.Umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wejezi elilodwazihlonyiswe 'ngesilinda' esisodwa sezinaliti esikhiqiza izindwangu ezivamile, ezingaba amasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi. Ukukhiqizwa koboya ku-Umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wejezi elilodwakuvame ukukhawulelwa kuma-gauge angu-20 noma ama-coarse, njengoba la ma-gauge angasebenzisa imicu yoboya ephindwe kabili. Uhlelo lwesilinda lomshini wokuluka i-single jersey tubular luboniswe ku-Fig. 3.1. Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele sezindwangu zoboya ze-single jersey ukuthi imiphetho yendwangu ivame ukugoba ngaphakathi. Lokhu akuyona inkinga ngenkathi indwangu isesimo se-tubular kodwa uma isivuliwe ingadala ubunzima uma indwangu ingaqedwanga kahle. Imishini ye-Terry loop iyisisekelo sezindwangu ze-fleece ezikhiqizwa ngokuluka imicu emibili ibe yi-stitch efanayo, intambo eyodwa egayiwe kanye nentambo eyodwa ye-loop. Lezi zihibe eziphumayo zibe sezibhulashwa noma ziphakanyiswe ngesikhathi sokuqeda, kwakheka indwangu ye-fleece. Imishini yokuluka i-Sliver ingumshini wokuluka i-single jersey fabric tub oye walungiswa ukuze ubambe i-sliver yei-fibe ezinziler esakhiweni esilukiwe.
Imishini yokuthunga ijezi eliphindwe kabili(Isithombe 3.2) yimishini yokuluka ijezi elilodwa ene-'dial' egcina isethi eyengeziwe yezinaliti ezibekwe ngokuvundlile eduze kwezinaliti zesilinda eziqondile. Leli seti eyengeziwe yezinaliti ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu eziphindwe kabili kunezindwangu zejezi elilodwa. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi izakhiwo ezisekelwe ekuxhumeni kwezingubo zangaphansi/zendlalelo eziyisisekelo kanye nezindwangu zembambo ezingu-1 × 1 zama-leggings nemikhiqizo yezingubo zangaphandle. Izintambo ezincane kakhulu zingasetshenziswa, njengoba izintambo elilodwa lingavezi inkinga ngezindwangu ezilukiwe zejezi eliphindwe kabili.
Ipharamitha yobuchwepheshe iyisisekelo ekuhlukanisweni komshini wokuluka oyindilinga wejezi le-lycra. Igeyiji iyisikhala sezinaliti, futhi ibhekisela enanini lezinaliti nge-intshi ngayinye. Le yunithi yokulinganisa iboniswa ngohlamvu olukhulu u-E.
Umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wejezi otholakala kubakhiqizi abahlukene utholakala ngobubanzi obukhulu bosayizi begeyiji. Isibonelo, imishini yombhede oyisicaba iyatholakala ngosayizi wegeyiji kusukela ku-E3 kuya ku-E18, kanye nemishini eyindilinga enobubanzi obukhulu kusukela ku-E4 kuya ku-E36. Ububanzi obukhulu bamageyiji buhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuluka. Ngokusobala, amamodeli avame kakhulu yilawo anosayizi wegeyiji ephakathi.
Le pharamitha ichaza ubukhulu bendawo yokusebenza. Emshinini wokuthunga oyindilinga wejezi, ububanzi buyibude bokusebenza kwemibhede njengoba kulinganiswa kusukela emseleni wokuqala kuya kowokugcina, futhi kuvame ukuvezwa ngamasentimitha. Emshinini wokuthunga oyindilinga wejezi we-lycra, ububanzi buyindilinga yombhede elinganiswa ngamasentimitha. Ububanzi bulinganiswa ngezinaliti ezimbili eziphambene. Imishini yokuthunga eyindilinga enkulu enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-60 ingaba nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-60; nokho, ububanzi obuvame kakhulu bungamasentimitha angu-30. Imishini yokuthunga eyindilinga enobubanzi obumaphakathi inobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-15, kanti amamodeli amancane anobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-3 ububanzi.
Ebuchwephesheni bomshini wokuluka, uhlelo oluyisisekelo luyiqoqo lezingxenye zemishini ezihambisa izinaliti futhi zivumele ukwakheka kweluphu. Izinga lokukhipha lomshini linqunywa yinani lezinhlelo ezifakiwe, njengoba uhlelo ngalunye luhambisana nokunyakaza kokuphakamisa noma kokwehlisa kwezinaliti, ngakho-ke, nokwakheka kwendlela.
Ukunyakaza kwesistimu kubizwa ngokuthi amakhamera noma onxantathu (ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa ngokuya ngokunyakaza okubangelwa yizinaliti). Izinhlelo zemishini yombhede oyisicaba zihlelwe engxenyeni yomshini ebizwa ngokuthi inqola. Inqola ishelela phambili nangemuva embhedeni ngokunyakaza okuhambisanayo. Amamodeli emishini atholakala emakethe njengamanje afaka phakathi kwesistimu eyodwa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ezisatshalaliswa futhi zihlanganiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene (inani lenqola kanye nenani lezinhlelo ngenqola ngayinye).
Imishini yokuluka eyindilinga ijikeleza ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi izinhlelo ezahlukene zisakazwa ngomjikelezo wombhede. Ngokwandisa ububanzi bomshini, kungenzeka ukwandisa inani lezinhlelo ngakho-ke inani lezindlela ezifakiwe ngokujikeleza ngakunye.
Namuhla, imishini emikhulu yokuluka eyindilinga iyatholakala enenani lobubanzi kanye nezinhlelo nge-intshi. Isibonelo, izakhiwo ezilula ezifana nejezi lokuthunga zingaba nezinhlelo ezifika ku-180; noma kunjalo, inani lezinhlelo ezifakwe emishinini eyindilinga enobubanzi obukhulu ngokuvamile lisukela ku-42 kuya ku-84.
Intambo efakwa ezinalitini ukuze yakhe indwangu kumele ihanjiswe ngendlela enqunyiwe kusukela ebhodweni iye endaweni yokuluka. Ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kule ndlela kuqondisa intambo (iziqondiso zentambo), kulungisa ukuqina kwentambo (amadivayisi okuqinisa intambo), futhi kuhlole ukuthi intambo iphukile yini ekugcineni.
Intambo isuswa phansi ku-spool ehlelwe ku-holder ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi i-creel (uma ibekwe eceleni komshini), noma i-rack (uma ibekwe ngaphezu kwayo). Intambo iqondiswa endaweni yokuluka nge-thread guide, ngokuvamile okuyipuleti elincane eline-eyelet yensimbi yokubamba intambo. Ukuze kutholakale imiklamo ethile efana nemiphumela ye-intarsia kanye ne-vanisé, umshini wendilinga yendwangu ufakwe iziqondiso zentambo ezikhethekile.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuluka nge-hosiery
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ukukhiqizwa kwe-hosiery kwakuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yokuluka. Imishini yohlobo lwe-prototype yokuluka egobile, eyindilinga, eyisicaba neyakhiwe ngokuphelele yaklanywa yokuthunga i-hosiery; noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hosiery kugxile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini eyindilinga enobubanzi obuncane. Igama elithi 'hosiery' lisetshenziselwa izingubo ezimboza kakhulu imilenze nezinyawo: imilenze nezinyawo. Kunemikhiqizo emihle eyenziwe nge-izindwangu eziningi ze-filamentemishinini yokuluka enezinaliti ezingu-24 kuya ku-40 ku-25.4 mm, njengemasokisi namathayi abesifazane amahle, kanye nemikhiqizo eqinile eyenziwe ngezintambo eziphothiwe emishinini yokuluka enezinaliti ezingu-5 kuya ku-24 ku-25.4 mm, njengemasokisi, amasokisi amadolo kanye ne-pantyhose eqinile.
Izindwangu ezincane ezingenamthungo zabesifazane zilukwa ngesakhiwo esilula emishinini yesilinda eyodwa enezinki zokubamba phansi. Amasokisi amadoda, abesifazane nezingane ane-rib noma isakhiwo se-purl alukwa emishinini enamasilinda amabili enesithende esiphindwe kabili kanye nozwane oluvalwe ngokuxhumanisa. I-anklet noma i-stocking engaphezu kwethole ingakhiqizwa ngencazelo ejwayelekile yomshini enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-4 kanye nezinaliti ezingu-168. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo eminingi ye-hosiery engenamthungo yenziwa emishinini yokuluka eyindilinga enobubanzi obuncane, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-E3.5 no-E5.0 noma ama-pitch enaliti aphakathi kuka-76.2 no-147 mm.
Amasokisi ezemidlalo nawavamile esakhiweni esiyisisekelo esilula manje avame ukuthungwa emishinini yesilinda esisodwa enezinki zokubamba phansi. Amasokisi embambo alula asemthethweni angathungwa emishinini yesilinda kanye nembambo ezimbili ebizwa ngokuthi imishini 'yembambo yangempela'. Isithombe 3.3 sibonisa uhlelo lokudayela kanye nezinto zokuluka zemishini yembambo yangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-04-2023