Inkqubela phambili ekuthungeni okujikelezayo

Intshayelelo

Kude kube ngoku,ukuluka okujikelezayooomatshini bayilwe kwaye benziwa ukuze bavelise amalaphu alukiweyo ngobuninzi. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zamalaphu alukiweyo, ingakumbi amalaphu amancinci enziwe ngenkqubo yokuluka ejikelezayo, zenza olu hlobo lwelaphu lufaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiimpahla, amalaphu emizi-mveliso, iimpahla zonyango kunye nezamathambo,amalaphu eemoto, iihosiery, ii-geotextile, njl. Iindawo ezibalulekileyo ekuxoxwa ngazo kubuchwepheshe bokuluka olujikelezayo kukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho welaphu kunye neendlela ezintsha kwiimpahla ezisemgangathweni, ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango, iimpahla ze-elektroniki, amalaphu amahle, njl. Iinkampani ezidumileyo zokwenza izinto ziye zalandela uphuhliso kwiimashini zokuluka ezijikelezayo ukuze zifikelele kwiimarike ezintsha. Iingcali zelaphu kwishishini lokuluka kufuneka ziqaphele ukuba amalaphu aneetyhubhu kunye namalaphu angenamthungo afaneleka kakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kungekuphela nje kwilaphu kodwa nakwimimandla yezonyango, ye-elektroniki, yezolimo, yezezindlu kunye neminye imimandla.

Imigaqo kunye nokuhlelwa koomatshini bokuluka abajikelezayo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo ovelisa ubude obude belaphu eliyityhubhu elenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okuthile.Umatshini wokuluka ojikelezileyo wejezi enyezixhotyiswe 'ngesilinda' enye yeenaliti evelisa amalaphu alula, malunga ne-intshi ezingama-30 ububanzi. Ukuveliswa koboyaUmatshini wokuluka ojikelezileyo wejezi enyeIdla ngokukhawulelwa kwi-20 gauge okanye i-coarse, njengoko ezi gauge zingasebenzisa imisonto yoboya ephindwe kabini. Inkqubo yesilinda yomatshini wokuluka ityhubhu yejezi enye iboniswe kuMfanekiso 3.1. Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwemisonto yoboya yejezi enye kukuba imiphetho yelaphu idla ngokugoba ngaphakathi. Oku akuyongxaki ngelixa ilaphu likwimo yetyhubhu kodwa xa livuliwe linokubangela ubunzima ukuba ilaphu aligqitywanga ngokuchanekileyo. Oomatshini be-Terry loop basisiseko semisonto yoboya eveliswa ngokuluka imisonto emibini kwi-stitch efanayo, intambo enye egayiweyo kunye nentambo enye ejikelezayo. Ezi loops ziphumayo emva koko ziyaxutywa okanye ziphakanyiswe ngexesha lokugqiba, zenze ilaphu le-fleece. Oomatshini bokuluka nge-sliver ngumatshini wokuluka ityhubhu yelaphu yejezi enye elungiselelwe ukubamba iqhekeza le-sliverifayibha ezinzileyor kwisakhiwo esilukiweyo.

Oomatshini bokuluka ijezi ephindwe kabini(Umzobo 3.2) ziimatshini zokuluka ijezi enye ezine-'dial' egcina iseti eyongezelelweyo yeenaliti ezibekwe ngokuthe tye ecaleni kweenaliti zesilinda ezithe nkqo. Le seti eyongezelelweyo yeenaliti ivumela ukuveliswa kwamalaphu anobukhulu obuphindwe kabini kuneendwangu zejezi enye. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya izakhiwo ezisekwe kwi-interlock zempahla zangaphantsi/umgangatho osisiseko kunye namalaphu embambo ayi-1 × 1 ee-leggings kunye neemveliso zempahla yangaphandle. Iintambo ezincinci kakhulu zingasetyenziswa, njengoko iintambo enye zingabonakalisi ngxaki kwilaphu ezilukiweyo zejezi ezimbini.

Ipharamitha yobugcisa ibalulekile ekuhleleni umatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo wejezi ye-lycra. Igeyiji yisithuba seenaliti, kwaye ibhekisa kwinani leenaliti nge-intshi nganye. Le yunithi yokulinganisa iboniswa ngo-E omkhulu.

Umatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo wejezi ofumaneka kubavelisi abahlukeneyo ufumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweegeyiji zobukhulu. Umzekelo, oomatshini bebhedi ethe tyaba bafumaneka ngobukhulu beegeyiji ukusuka ku-E3 ukuya ku-E18, kunye noomatshini besangqa abakhulu ukusuka ku-E4 ukuya ku-E36. Uluhlu olubanzi lweegeyiji luhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokuluka. Ngokucacileyo, iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zezo zinobukhulu begeyiji ephakathi.

Le parameter ichaza ubungakanani bendawo yokusebenza. Kumatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo wejezi, ububanzi bubude bokusebenza beebhedi njengoko kulinganiswa ukusuka kumngxuma wokuqala ukuya kowokugqibela, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bubonakaliswa ngeesentimitha. Kumatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo wejezi we-lycra, ububanzi bububanzi bebhedi obulinganiswa ngeesentimitha. Ububanzi bulinganiswa kwiinaliti ezimbini ezichaseneyo. Oomatshini bokuluka ojikelezayo abakhulu banobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezingama-60; nangona kunjalo, ububanzi obuqhelekileyo buziisentimitha ezingama-30. Oomatshini bokuluka ojikelezayo abanobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezili-15, kwaye iimodeli ezincinci zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi.

Kwiteknoloji yoomatshini bokuluka, inkqubo esisiseko yiseti yezinto zoomatshini ezihambisa iinaliti kwaye zivumele ukwakheka kweluphu. Izinga lokukhupha umatshini limiselwa linani leenkqubo ezifakiweyo, njengoko inkqubo nganye ihambelana nokunyuka okanye ukwehla kweenaliti, kwaye ke ngoko, nokwakhiwa kwendlela.

Iintshukumo zenkqubo zibizwa ngokuba ziikhamera okanye oonxantathu (ukuphakamisa okanye ukwehlisa ngokwentshukumo ephumayo yeenaliti). Iinkqubo zoomatshini bebhedi ethe tyaba zicwangciswe kwicandelo lomatshini elibizwa ngokuba yinqwelo. Inqwelo ityibilika phambili nangasemva ebhedini ngentshukumo ejikelezayo. Iimodeli zomatshini ezikhoyo ngoku kwimarike zibonisa phakathi kwenkqubo enye ukuya kwezisibhozo ezisasazwayo kwaye zidityaniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (inani leenqwelo kunye nenani leenkqubo ngenqwelo nganye).

Oomatshini bokuluka abajikelezayo bajikeleza kwicala elinye, kwaye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zisasazwa kumjikelezo webhedi. Ngokwandisa ububanzi bomatshini, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa inani leenkqubo kwaye ke ngoko inani leekhosi ezifakiweyo ngokujikeleza ngakunye.

Namhlanje, oomatshini abakhulu bokuluka abajikelezayo bayafumaneka abanobubanzi kunye neenkqubo ezininzi nge-intshi nganye. Umzekelo, izakhiwo ezilula ezifana nejezi stitch zinokuba neenkqubo ezifikelela kwi-180; nangona kunjalo, inani leenkqubo ezifakwe koomatshini abakhulu abajikelezayo lidla ngokuba phakathi kwama-42 ukuya kuma-84.

Intambo efakwa kwiinaliti ukuze kwenziwe ilaphu kufuneka ihanjiswe ngendlela emiselweyo ukusuka kwispool ukuya kwindawo yokuluka. Iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo kule ndlela zikhokela intambo (izikhokelo zemisonto), zilungise uxinzelelo lwentambo (izixhobo zokubopha intambo), kwaye zijonge ukuba intambo iyaqhekeka na ekugqibeleni.

Intambo isuswa kwi-spool ebekwe kwisibambi esikhethekileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-creel (ukuba ibekwe ecaleni komatshini), okanye i-rack (ukuba ibekwe ngaphezulu kwayo). Intambo ikhokelwa kwindawo yokuluka ngesikhokelo sentambo, esihlala siyipleyiti encinci ene-eyelet yentsimbi yokubamba intambo. Ukuze kufunyanwe uyilo oluthile olufana ne-intarsia kunye ne-vanisé effects, umatshini wesangqa selaphu uxhotyiswe ngezikhokelo zentambo ezikhethekileyo.

Itekhnoloji yokuluka ihosiery

Kangangeenkulungwane, ukuveliswa kweehosiery yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwishishini lokuluka. Oomatshini bohlobo lweprototype bokuluka olugobileyo, olujikelezayo, oluthe tyaba nolugqibeleleyo babeyilwe ukuluka iihosiery; nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kweehosiery kugxile kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni koomatshini abajikelezayo abanobukhulu obuncinci. Igama elithi 'iihosiery' lisetyenziselwa iimpahla ezigubungela ikakhulu amanqanaba asezantsi: imilenze neenyawo. Kukho iimveliso ezintle ezenziwe ngeimisonto ye-multifilamentkwiimatshini zokuluka ezineenaliti ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-40 kwi-25.4 mm nganye, njengeekawusi zabasetyhini ezintle kunye neethayithi, kunye neemveliso ezirhabaxa ezenziwe ngemisonto ephothiweyo kwiimashini zokuluka ezineenaliti ezi-5 ukuya kuma-24 kwi-25.4 mm nganye, njengeekawusi, iikawusi zamadolo kunye ne-pantyhose erhabaxa.

Amalaphu angenamthungo amabhinqa athungwe ngendlela elula kwiimashini zesilinda enye ezinee-sinkers zokubamba. Iikawusi zamadoda, zamabhinqa nezabantwana ezine-rib okanye i-purl zithungwe kwiimashini zesilinda ezimbini ezinesithende esiphindiweyo kunye neenyawo ezivalwe ngokuqhagamshela. I-anklet okanye i-stocking engaphezulu kwethole inokwenziwa ngokweenkcukacha zomatshini eziqhelekileyo ezinobubanzi obuyi-intshi ezi-4 kunye neenaliti ezili-168. Okwangoku, uninzi lweemveliso zehosiery ezingenamthungo zenziwa kwiimashini zokuluka ezijikelezayo ezinobubanzi obuncinci, uninzi lwazo luphakathi kwe-E3.5 kunye ne-E5.0 okanye iinaliti eziphakathi kwe-76.2 kunye ne-147 mm.

Iikawusi zemidlalo neziqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo esilula ngoku ziqhele ukuthungwa kwiimashini ezinesilinda enye ezinee-sinkers zokubamba. Iikawusi zembambo ezilula ngakumbi zinokuthungwa kwiimashini ezinesilinda kunye neembambo ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba ziimashini 'zembambo yokwenene'. Umfanekiso 3.3 ubonisa inkqubo yokudayela kunye nezinto zokuluka zeemashini ezinembambo yokwenene.