Iterambere mu kuboha uruziga

Intangiriro

Kugeza ubu,kuboha uruzigaimashini zakozwe kandi zigakorwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku bwinshi imyenda iboshye. Imiterere yihariye y'imyenda iboshye, cyane cyane imyenda myiza ikorwa n'uburyo bwo kuboha uruziga, ituma ubwo bwoko bw'imyenda bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu myenda, imyenda yo mu nganda, imyenda y'ubuvuzi n'iy'amagufwa,imyenda y'imodoka, imitako, imitako y'ubudodo, n'ibindi. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kuganiraho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kuboha uruziga ni ukongera umusaruro no kunoza ireme ry'imyenda ndetse n'impinduka nshya mu myenda myiza, ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, imyenda y'ikoranabuhanga, imyenda myiza, nibindi. Amasosiyete akomeye mu nganda yateye imbere mu mashini zo kuboha uruziga kugira ngo zigere ku masoko mashya. Impuguke mu bijyanye n'imyenda mu nganda zo kuboha zigomba kumenya ko imyenda ifite imigozi n'imitako idafite umugozi ikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye atari mu myenda gusa ahubwo no mu buvuzi, ikoranabuhanga, ubuhinzi, ubw'abaturage n'ibindi.

Amahame n'ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'imashini ziboha zizengurutse

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imashini ziboha zikora imyenda miremire ikoze mu buryo bwihariye.Imashini imwe yo kuboha uruzigazirimo 'umuzenguruko' umwe w'inshinge zikora imyenda isanzwe, ifite umurambararo wa santimetero 25. Gukora ubwoya kuImashini imwe yo kuboha uruzigaIkunze kugarukira kuri gauge 20 cyangwa iyoroheje, kuko izi gauge zishobora gukoresha ubudodo bw'ubwoya bubiri. Sisitemu ya silindiri y'imashini imwe ibohamo umugozi igaragazwa ku Ishusho ya 3.1. Ikindi kintu kiranga imyenda imwe ibohamo umugozi ni uko impande z'imyenda zikunda kwizinga imbere. Ibi si ikibazo mu gihe umwenda uri mu ishusho y'umugozi ariko iyo ufunguwe bishobora guteza ingorane iyo umwenda utararangiye neza. Imashini zibohamo umugozi ni zo shingiro ry'imyenda y'ubwoya ikorwa no kuboha ubudodo bubiri mu budodo bumwe, ubudodo bumwe bwo hasi n'ubudodo bumwe bwo kuzunguruka. Izi mpande zisohoka zirozwa cyangwa zikazamurwa mu gihe cyo kurangiza, bigatuma habaho umwenda w'ubwoya. Imashini zibohamo umugozi ni imashini imwe ibohamo umugozi yakozwe kugira ngo ifate agace k'umugozi.fibre ihamyer mu buryo bwo kuboha.

Imashini zo kuboha imyenda ibiri(Ishusho ya 3.2) ni imashini ziboha imyenda imwe zifite 'agakoresho' gafite urushinge rw'inyongera rushyizwe mu buryo butambitse iruhande rw'urushinge rw'inyuma. Uru rushinge rw'inyongera rwemerera gukora imyenda ifite ubunini bukubye kabiri ubunini bw'imyenda imwe. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo imiterere ishingiye ku nkuta ku myenda y'imbere/iy'ibanze n'imyenda ifite imbavu 1 × 1 yo kwambara leggings n'imyenda yo hanze. Ingufu nyinshi nziza zishobora gukoreshwa, kuko ingufu imwe idatera ikibazo ku myenda ibiri iboshye.

Igipimo cya tekiniki ni ingenzi mu gushyira mu byiciro imashini iboha uruziga rwa lycra jersey. Igipimo ni intera y'urushinge, kandi cyerekeza ku mubare w'urushinge kuri santimetero. Iki gipimo cyerekana E mu nyuguti nkuru.

Imashini iboha imyenda y’uruziga ubu iboneka mu nganda zitandukanye itangwa mu bunini butandukanye. Urugero, imashini zisanzwe ziboneka mu bunini kuva kuri E3 kugeza kuri E18, n’imashini nini zizengurutse kuva kuri E4 kugeza kuri E36. Ubwoko bwinshi bw’imashini ziboha buhura n’ibikenewe byose byo kuboha. Birumvikana ko imashini zikunze gukoreshwa cyane ari izifite ubunini bwo hagati.

Iyi parametero isobanura ingano y'aho gukorera. Ku mashini iboha imyenda izunguruka ya jezi, ubugari ni uburebure bw'uburiri nk'uko bipimwa kuva ku murongo wa mbere kugeza ku wa nyuma, kandi ubusanzwe bugaragazwa muri santimetero. Ku mashini iboha imyenda izunguruka ya lycra jezi, ubugari ni umurambararo w'uburiri upimwa muri santimetero. Umurambararo upimwa ku nshinge ebyiri zihanganye. Imashini nini ziboha imyenda izunguruka zishobora kugira ubugari bwa santimetero 60; icyakora, ubugari busanzwe ni santimetero 30. Imashini ziboha imyenda izunguruka ifite umurambararo wa santimetero 15, naho imiterere mito y'ubugari ifite santimetero 3.

Mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imashini zo kuboha, sisitemu y'ibanze ni uruhererekane rw'ibice bya mashini bihindura inshinge maze bigatuma umugozi ubaho. Igipimo cy'umusaruro w'imashini kigenwa n'umubare w'imiti ikoresha, kuko buri sisitemu ihuye n'uburyo inshinge ziterurwa cyangwa zimanuka, bityo, no ku ikorwa ry'inzira.

Ingendo za sisitemu zitwa kamera cyangwa mpandeshatu (guterura cyangwa kumanura bitewe n'ingendo z'urushinge). Sisitemu z'imashini ziryamye zitondetse ku gice cy'imashini cyitwa ikariyamoshi. Ikariyamoshi igenda imbere ikongera isubira inyuma ku gitanda mu ngendo zisubiranye. Imashini ziboneka ku isoko ubu zifite sisitemu hagati ya sisitemu imwe n'umunani zikwirakwizwa kandi zihujwe mu buryo butandukanye (umubare w'ikariyamoshi n'umubare w'ikariyamoshi kuri buri kariyamoshi).

Imashini ziboha zizunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe, kandi sisitemu zitandukanye zikwirakwizwa ku ruziga rw'igitanda. Mu kongera umurambararo w'imashini, birashoboka kongera umubare w'izi sisitemu bityo n'umubare w'inzira zishyirwamo kuri buri ruzinduko.

Muri iki gihe, imashini nini zo kuboha zizunguruka ziraboneka zifite uburebure bwa metero imwe na metero imwe. Urugero, inyubako zoroshye nka jersey stitch zishobora kugira imiterere igera kuri 180; icyakora, umubare w’imashini zishyirwa ku mashini nini zizunguruka usanzwe uri hagati ya 42 na 84.

Ubudodo bugezwa ku nshinge kugira ngo bukore umwenda bugomba kunyuzwa mu nzira yagenwe kuva aho ubohera bujya mu gace k'ubudozi. Ingendo zitandukanye muri iyi nzira ziyobora ubudodo (abayobozi b'ubudodo), zigahindura imbaraga z'ubudodo (ibikoresho byo gufunga ubudodo), kandi zigasuzuma niba ubudodo bushobora gucika burundu.

Ubudodo bukurwa mu gice cyo kudoda gishyizwe ku kintu cyihariye, cyitwa creel (niba gishyizwe iruhande rw'imashini), cyangwa agakoresho ko kudoda (niba gishyizwe hejuru yayo). Hanyuma ubudodo bujyanwa mu gace ko kuboha bunyuze mu gasanduku k'ubudodo, ubusanzwe ni isahani nto ifite agace k'icyuma ko gufata ubudodo. Kugira ngo haboneke imiterere yihariye nk'ingaruka za intarsia na vanisé, imashini ikora akazi ko kuzunguruka imyenda ifite utuyobora tw'ubudodo twihariye.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuboha imyenda ya Hosiery

Mu binyejana byinshi, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by’ipamba n’ipamba byari byo byibanze ku nganda ziboha. Imashini zisanzwe zo kuboha imyenda y’ipamba, izengurutse, irambuye kandi yuzuye zatekerejweho kuboha imyenda y’ipamba; icyakora, gukora ipamba byibanze cyane ku ikoreshwa ry’imashini nto z’uruziga. Ijambo 'ipamba' rikoreshwa ku myenda itwikira igice cyo hasi cy’amaguru: amaguru n’ibirenge. Hari ibikoresho byiza bikozwe muriubudodo bw'imigozi myinshiku mashini zo kuboha zifite inshinge 24 kugeza kuri 40 kuri mm 25.4, nk'amasogisi meza y'abagore n'amakanzu, n'ibikoresho bikomeye bikozwe mu budodo buzungurutse ku mashini zo kuboha zifite inshinge 5 kugeza kuri 24 kuri mm 25.4, nk'amasogisi, amasogisi yo mu mavi n'imyenda yo mu ijosi ikomeye.

Imyenda y'abagore ifite umugozi iboshye mu buryo busanzwe ku mashini imwe ifite silinda imwe ifite imigozi ifata. Amasogisi y'abagabo, abagore n'abana afite imbavu cyangwa imiterere y'umutuku aboshywa ku mashini zifite silinda ebyiri zifite agatsinsino n'amano bifunganye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza. Ikanzu cyangwa ububiko burengeje uburebure bw'inyana bishobora gukorwa ku buryo busanzwe bw'imashini ifite umurambararo wa santimetero 4 n'inshinge 168. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byinshi byo kuboha mu buryo budafite umugozi bikorerwa ku mashini zo kuboha zizengurutse zifite umurambararo muto, ahanini hagati ya E3.5 na E5.0 cyangwa imigozi y'inshinge iri hagati ya mm 76.2 na 147.

Amasogisi ya siporo n'ayoroheje mu buryo busanzwe ubu akunze kubohwa ku mashini imwe ifite silinda imwe hamwe n'udukoresho two gusimbuza. Amasogisi yoroheje yo mu mbaho ​​ashobora kubohwa ku mashini za silinda n'iz'imbaho ​​ebyiri zitwa 'true-rib'. Ishusho ya 3.3 igaragaza uburyo bwo kuboha n'ibintu byo kuboha by'imashini za true-rib.