Ngā whanaketanga i roto i te whatu porowhita

Kupu Whakataki

Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā,whatu porowhitaKua hoahoatia, kua hangaia hoki ngā mīhini mō te hanga papatipu o ngā papanga whatu. Nā ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā papanga whatu, inā koa ngā papanga pai i hangaia mā te tukanga whatu porowhita, ka pai ai ēnei momo papanga mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā kākahu, ngā papanga ahumahi, ngā kākahu hauora me ngā kākahu wheua,ngā kakahu motuka, hōtiti, kākahu whenua, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā wāhanga nui hei matapaki i roto i te hangarau whatu porowhita ko te whakanui ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te papanga me ngā au hou o ngā kākahu kounga teitei, ngā tono hauora, ngā kākahu hiko, ngā papanga pai, me ētahi atu. Kua whai ngā kamupene hanga rongonui i ngā whanaketanga o ngā mīhini whatu porowhita kia whānuitia ai ki ngā mākete hou. Me mōhio ngā tohunga kakahu i roto i te umanga whatu he tino pai ngā papanga ngongo me te kore hononga mō ngā tono maha ehara i te mea i roto i ngā kakahu anake engari i roto hoki i te hauora, te hiko, te ahuwhenua, te mahi ā-iwi me ētahi atu mara.

Ngā mātāpono me te whakarōpūtanga o ngā mīhini whatu porowhita

He maha ngā momo mīhini whatu porowhita e hanga ana i ngā papanga ngongo roa mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake.Mīhini whatu porowhita kotahi-hātehe 'puoto' kotahi o ngā ngira e hanga ana i ngā papanga maeneene, tata ki te 30 inihi te whānui. Te hanga huruhuru hipi i rungaMīhini whatu porowhita kotahi-hātehe iti noa iho te rahi, he matotoru ake rānei, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei ine te whakamahi i ngā miro huruhuru takirua. Ko te pūnaha rango o te mīhini whatu ngongo kotahi-hāte ka whakaaturia i te Pikitia 3.1. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o ngā papanga huruhuru kotahi-hāte ko te piko o ngā taha o te papanga ki roto. Ehara tēnei i te raruraru i te mea he ngongo te papanga engari i te wā e tapahia ana ka uaua pea mēnā kāore i oti tika te papanga. Ko ngā mīhini porowhita Terry te pūtake mō ngā papanga huruhuru hipi e hangaia ana mā te whatu i ngā miro e rua ki roto i te tuitui kotahi, kotahi te miro whenua me te kotahi te miro porowhita. Kātahi ka paraihehia, ka whakaarahia rānei ēnei porowhita e puta ake ana i te wā e whakaoti ana, ka hangaia he papanga huruhuru hipi. Ko ngā mīhini whatu hiriwa he mīhini whatu ipu papanga kotahi-hāte kua whakarerekētia hei hopu i te porowhita omuka pumaur ki roto i te hanganga whatu.

Ngā mīhini whatu hāte takirua(Pikitia 3.2) he mīhini whatu kākahu kotahi me te 'mata' kei roto he huinga ngira anō e tū whakapae ana i te taha o ngā ngira rango poutū. Mā tēnei huinga ngira anō ka taea te hanga papanga e rua te matotoru atu i ngā papanga kākahu kotahi. Ko ngā tauira noa ko ngā hanganga hononga-raka mō ngā kākahu o roto/paparanga turanga me ngā papanga riu 1 × 1 mō ngā rekereke me ngā hua kākahu o waho. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā miro pai ake, nā te mea kāore he raruraru o ngā miro kotahi mō ngā papanga whatu kākahu takirua.

He mea nui te tawhā hangarau ki te whakarōpūtanga o te mīhini whatu porowhita lycra jersey. Ko te ine ko te mokowā o ngā ngira, ā, e pā ana ki te maha o ngā ngira ia inihi. Ko tēnei waeine ine e tohuhia ana ki te reta matua E.

He whānuitanga o ngā rahi ine kei roto i ngā mīhini whatu porowhita hāte e wātea ana i nāianei mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē. Hei tauira, kei te wātea ngā mīhini moenga papatahi i ngā rahi ine mai i te E3 ki te E18, me ngā mīhini porowhita whānui mai i te E4 ki te E36. Ka tutuki i te whānuitanga o ngā ine ngā hiahia whatu katoa. Ko ngā tauira tino noa ko ērā he rahi ine waenga.

E whakaahua ana tēnei tawhā i te rahi o te wāhi mahi. I runga i te mīhini whatu porowhita hāte, ko te whānui ko te roa mahi o ngā moenga e inehia ana mai i te awaawa tuatahi ki te awaawa whakamutunga, ā, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā henimita. I runga i te mīhini whatu porowhita hāte lycra, ko te whānui ko te diameter o te moenga e inehia ana i roto i ngā inihi. Ka inehia te diameter ki runga i ngā ngira e rua e anga ke ana. Ka taea e ngā mīhini whatu porowhita diameter nui te whānui ki te 60 inihi; heoi, ko te whānui tino noa ko te 30 inihi. Ko te whānui o ngā mīhini whatu porowhita diameter waenga he tata ki te 15 inihi, ā, ko ngā tauira diameter iti he tata ki te 3 inihi te whānui.

I roto i te hangarau mīhini whatu, ko te pūnaha taketake ko te huinga o ngā wāhanga miihini e neke ana i ngā ngira, e āhei ai te hanganga o te koropiko. Ko te tere putanga o te mīhini ka whakatauhia e te maha o ngā pūnaha e whakauru ana, nā te mea ko ia pūnaha e rite ana ki te nekehanga o te hiki, te whakaheke rānei o ngā ngira, ā, nō reira, ki te hanganga o te ara.

Ko ngā nekehanga pūnaha e kiia ana he cams, he tapatoru rānei (te hiki, te whakaheke rānei i runga i te nekehanga o ngā ngira). Ko ngā pūnaha o ngā mīhini moenga papatahi kei runga i tētahi wāhanga mīhini e kiia nei ko te carriage. Ka paheke whakamua, ka paheke whakamuri te carriage i runga i te moenga i roto i tētahi nekehanga tauutuutu. Ko ngā tauira mīhini e wātea ana i te mākete i tēnei wā kei waenganui i te kotahi me te waru ngā pūnaha kua tohatohahia, kua whakakotahihia hoki i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē (te maha o ngā carriage me te maha o ngā pūnaha mō ia carriage).

Ka huri ngā mīhini whatu porowhita i te taha kotahi, ā, ka tohatohahia ngā pūnaha rerekē puta noa i te porowhita o te moenga. Mā te whakanui ake i te diameter o te mīhini, ka taea te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā pūnaha, nō reira, te maha o ngā akoranga e whakaurua ana mō ia hurihanga.

I ēnei rā, kei te wātea ngā mīhini whatu porowhita nui me te maha o ngā diameter me ngā pūnaha mō ia inihi. Hei tauira, ko ngā hanganga māmā pēnei i te tuitui jersey ka taea te whai pūnaha tae atu ki te 180; heoi, ko te maha o ngā pūnaha e whakauruhia ana ki ngā mīhini porowhita nui te diameter i te nuinga o te wā mai i te 42 ki te 84.

Ko te miro e whāngaihia ana ki ngā ngira hei hanga i te papanga, me kawe mā te ara kua whakaritea mai i te pōkai ki te rohe whatu. Mā ngā nekehanga rerekē i tēnei ara ka ārahi i te miro (ngā kaiārahi miro), ka whakatika i te kaha o te miro (ngā taputapu whakakaha miro), ā, ka tirohia mēnā ka whati te miro i te mutunga.

Ka tangohia te miro mai i te pōkai kua whakaritea ki runga i tētahi pupuri motuhake, e kiia nei ko te creel (mēnā ka whakatakotoria ki te taha o te mīhini), i tētahi whata rānei (mēnā ka whakatakotoria ki runga ake). Kātahi ka arahina te miro ki roto i te rohe whatu mā roto i te arataki miro, he pereti iti nei me te kōhao maitai hei pupuri i te miro. Hei whiwhi i ngā hoahoa motuhake pērā i te intarsia me ngā pānga vanisé, ka whakauruhia te mīhini porowhita kakahu ki ngā arataki miro motuhake.

Te hangarau whatu hōtiti

Mō ngā rautau maha, ko te hanga hōtiti te kaupapa matua o te umanga whatu. Ko ngā mīhini tauira mō te whatu miro, porowhita, papatahi me te whatu āhua-katoa i hangaia mō te whatu hōtiti; heoi, ko te hanga hōtiti e aro nui ana ki te whakamahi i ngā mīhini porowhita iti te whānui. Ko te kupu 'hōtiti' e whakamahia ana mō ngā kākahu e kapi ana i ngā pito o raro: ngā waewae me ngā waewae. He hua pai kei te hangaia mai imiro maha-whiringai runga i ngā mīhini whatu me ngā ngira 24 ki te 40 mō ia 25.4 mm, pērā i ngā tōkena me ngā tarau poto a ngā wāhine, me ngā hua taratara i hangaia ki ngā miro miro i runga i ngā mīhini whatu me ngā ngira 5 ki te 24 mō ia 25.4 mm, pērā i ngā tōkena, ngā tōkena turi me ngā pantyhose taratara.

Ko ngā papanga tui-kore mō ngā wāhine, he mea whatu ki te hanganga papatahi i runga i ngā mīhini rango kotahi me ngā totohu pupuri. Ko ngā tōkena tāne, wāhine me ngā tamariki he hanganga rara, he purl rānei, ka whatu ki ngā mīhini rango-rua me te rekereke me te matimati e honoa ana mā te hononga. Ka taea te hanga he pona waewae, he tōkena roa rānei ki runga ake i te huha i runga i te whakatakotoranga mīhini noa me te whānui 4-inihi me te 168 ngira. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā hua hōiho tui-kore e hangaia ana i runga i ngā mīhini whatu porowhita he whānui iti, ko te nuinga i waenga i te E3.5 me te E5.0, i ngā kohao ngira rānei i waenga i te 76.2 me te 147 mm.

Ko ngā tōkena hākinakina me ngā tōkena noa i roto i te hanganga turanga noa ka whatuhia i runga i ngā mīhini kotahi-puoto me ngā totohu pupuri. Ko ngā tōkena riu māmā ake he mea whatu pea i runga i ngā mīhini rango me ngā mīhini riu takirua e kiia nei ko ngā mīhini 'riu-pono'. E whakaatu ana te Pikitia 3.3 i te pūnaha mata me ngā huānga whatu o ngā mīhini riu-pono.