Whakarāpopototanga: I te mea kāore i te wā tika te aroturuki i te āhua kawe miro i roto i te tukanga whatu o te mīhini whatu porowhita whatu o nāianei, inā koa, te tere o te tautuhi i ngā hapa noa pēnei i te whati iti o te uwhi me te rere o te miro, ka tātarihia te tikanga aroturuki i te whāngai miro o te mīhini whatu porowhita i roto i tēnei pepa, ā, me te whakakotahitanga me ngā hiahia o te whakahaere tukanga, ka whakaarohia he kaupapa aroturuki o waho o te miro e ahu mai ana i te mātāpono whakaaweawe infrared. I runga i te ariā o te hangarau tukatuka tohu photoelectric, ka hoahoatia te anga whānui o te aroturuki nekehanga miro, ā, ka hoahoatia ngā ara iahiko taputapu matua me ngā rauropi pūmanawa. Mā roto i ngā whakamātautau whakamātautau me te patuiro i runga i te mīhini, ka taea e te kaupapa te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga nekehanga miro i te wā tika i te tukanga whatu o ngā mīhini whatu porowhita, me te whakapai ake i te tere tika o te tautuhi hapa noa pēnei i te whati miro me te rere o te miro o te mīhini whatu porowhita, ka taea hoki te whakatairanga i te hangarau kimi hihiri miro i roto i te tukanga whatu o ngā mīhini whatu porowhita i hangaia i Haina.
Ngā Kupu Matua: Mīhini Whatu Whatu Porowhita; Āhua Whakawhiti Uwi; Aroturuki; Hangarau Tukatuka Tohu Whakaahua-Hiko; Kaupapa Aroturuki Miro Iri o Waho; Aroturuki Nekehanga o te Miro.
I ngā tau tata nei, ko te whanaketanga o ngā pūoko miihini tere-teitei, ngā pūoko piezoelectric, ngā pūoko capacitive, me te pakaru miro whai hua mā te whakarerekē i te taumata tohu i roto i ngā mīhini whatu porowhita kua arahi ki te whanaketanga o ngā pūoko tika, ngā pūoko wai, me ngā pūoko photoelectric mō te tātaritanga āhua nekehanga miro. Nā ngā pūoko piezoelectric he mea nui te aroturuki i te nekehanga miro1-2). Ka kitea e ngā pūoko hiko-mīhini te pakaru miro i runga i ngā āhuatanga hihiri o te tohu i te wā e mahi ana, engari me te pakaru miro me te nekehanga miro, e pā ana ki te miro i roto i te āhua whatu me ngā tokotoko me ngā pine ka taea te piu, te hurihuri rānei. Mēnā ka pakaru te miro, me pā ngā inenga miihini kua whakahuatia ake nei ki te miro, ka whakanui ake i te taumahatanga tāpiri.
I tēnei wā, ko te tūnga o te miro ka whakatauhia e te nekehanga, te hurihuri rānei o ngā wāhanga hiko, ka whakaoho i te whakaoho whati miro, ka pā ki te kounga o te hua, ā, kāore e taea e ēnei pūoko te whakatau i te nekehanga o te miro. Ka taea e ngā pūoko capacitive te whakatau i te hapa miro mā te hopu i te pānga utu o te utu hiko-pūmau i roto i te mara capacitive ā-roto i te wā e kawe ana i te miro, ā, ka taea e ngā pūoko wai te whakatau i te hapa miro mā te kite i te huringa o te rere o te wai i puta mai i te whati miro, engari he tairongo ake ngā pūoko capacitive me te wai ki te taiao o waho, ā, kāore e taea te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua o ngā mīhini miro porowhita.
Ka taea e te pūoko kite whakaahua te tātari i te nekehanga o te ahua o te miro hei whakatau i te hapa o te miro, engari he nui te utu, ā, he maha ngā wā me whakauru he tekau, he rau rānei o ngā pūoko kite whakaahua ki te mīhini whatu miro kia puta ai te whakaputanga noa, nō reira kāore e taea te whakamahi i te pūoko kite whakaahua i roto i te mīhini whatu miro i roto i te rahinga nui.
Wā tuku: Mei-22-2023