1, Mukuongorora machira,Zvishandiso zvikuru zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira: girazi rejira, girazi rinokudza zvinhu, tsono yekuongorora, rura, bepa regirafu, nezvimwewo.
2, Kuongorora chimiro chejira,
a. Sarudza mashandiro ejira kumberi nekumashure, pamwe nekwakarukwa; kazhinji, machira akarukwa anogona kurukwa neruboshwe. Kupararira kwenzira yekuruka:
b. Maka mutsetse pane imwe mutsetse wejira uchishandisa peni, wobva wadhirowa mutsetse wakatwasuka mumitsara gumi kana makumi maviri yega yega yakatwasuka senzira yekuparadzanisa jira kuti ugadzire madhayagiramu kana mapatani ekuruka;
c. Cheka jira kuitira kuti zvidimbu zvakachinjika zvienderane nezvisungo zvakatarwa mumutsara wakatwasuka; kana zvatarwa zvakamira, siya chinhambwe che5-10 mm kubva pane zvakatarwa zvakamira.
d. Bvisa tambo kubva padivi rakanyorwa mutsetse wakamira, uchicherechedza chikamu chemutsara wega wega uye maitiro ekuruka kwetambo yega yega mukoramu yega yega. Nyora zvishwe zvakapedzwa, magumo akatenderera, uye mitsetse inoyangarara zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvakatarwa papepa regirafu kana madhayagiramu akarukwa, uchive nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwemitsara nemakoramu zvakanyorwa zvinoenderana nechimiro chakakwana chekuruka. Pakuruka machira ane shinda dzakasiyana kana shinda dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kutarisisa kuenderana kuripo pakati peshinda nechimiro chekuruka kwejira.
3, Kugadzira maitiro acho
Mukuongorora machira, kana patani yakadhirowewa pajira rine mativi maviri rekuruka kana kuruka, uye kana iri jira rine mativi maviri, dhayagiramu yekuruka inodhirowewa. Zvadaro, huwandu hwetsono (upamhi hwemaruva) hunoonekwa nehuwandu hwezvishwe zvakakwana mumutsara wakamira, zvichibva padhayagiramu yekuruka. Saizvozvowo, huwandu hweshinda dzeweft (hurefu hwemaruva) hunoonekwa nehuwandu hwemitsara yakatwasuka. Zvadaro, kuburikidza nekuongorora mapatani kana madhayagiramu ekuruka, kurongeka kwekuruka uye madhayagiramu etrapezoidal zvinogadzirwa, zvichiteverwa nekuona kurongeka kweshinda.
4, Kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa
Ongororo huru inosanganisira kuongorora kuumbwa kweshinda, mhando dzemachira, kuwanda kweshinda, ruvara, uye urefu hwechitenderedzo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. A. Kuongorora mhando yeshinda, dzakadai seshinda refu, shinda dzakashandurwa, uye shinda pfupi-fiber.
Ongorora kuumbwa kweshinda, ziva mhando dzeshinda, ona kana jira racho riri donje rakachena, musanganiswa, kana kuti rakarukwa, uye kana riine makemikari, ona kana rakareruka kana kuti rakasviba, uye ona chimiro charo. Kuti uedze huwandu hweshinda yeshinda, nzira yekuyera kana yekuyera inogona kushandiswa.
Rudzi rwemavara. Nekuenzanisa shinda dzakabviswa nekadhi remavara, sarudza ruvara rweshinda yakadhayiwa woinyora pasi. Uyezve, yera kureba kwekoiri. Pakuongorora machira ane machira epakutanga kana akareruka, zvakakosha kuona kureba kwezvishwe. Kune machira akaomarara akadai sejacquard, zvinodikanwa kuyera kureba kweshinda dzine mavara akasiyana kana machira mukati mekurukwa kamwe chete. Nzira huru yekuona kureba kwekoiri ndeiyi inotevera: bvisa shinda kubva mujira chairo, yera kureba kwekoiri ye100-pitch, sarudza kureba kweshinda 5-10, uye verenga avhareji yehurefu hwekoiri. Pakuyera, mutoro wakati (kazhinji 20% kusvika 30% yehurefu hweshinda pasi pekutyoka) unofanirwa kuwedzerwa kutambo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvishwe zvinosara patambo zvakatwasuka.
Kuyera kureba kwekoiri. Pakuongorora machira ane mapatani ekutanga kana akareruka, zvakakosha kuona kureba kwezvishwe. Pakuruka kwakaomarara kwakadai sekusona, zvinodiwa kuyera kureba kweshinda kana shinda dzine mavara akasiyana mukati mepatani imwe chete yakakwana. Nzira yekutanga yekuona kureba kwekoiri inosanganisira kubvisa shinda kubva mujira chairo, kuyera kureba kwekoiri ine 100-pitch, uye kuverenga avhareji ye 5-10 shinda kuti uwane kureba kwekoiri. Pakuyera, mutoro wakati (kazhinji 20-30% yehurefu hweshinda painotyoka) unofanirwa kuwedzerwa kumutsara weshinda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvishwe zvasara zvinoramba zvakatwasuka.
5, Kugadzira zvirevo zvekupedzisira zvechigadzirwa
Zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa chapera zvinosanganisira upamhi, girama, huwandu hwechigadzirwa chakayambuka, uye huwandu hwechigadzirwa chakapera. Nekushandisa zvinodikanwa zvechigadzirwa chakapera, munhu anogona kuziva dhayamita yedhiramu uye nhamba yemuchina wekushandisa michina yekuruka.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-27-2024