He rauemi ngāwari e mōhiotia ana mō tōna whakamarie me tōna maha o ngā whakamahinga,ngā papanga whatukua kitea te whakamahinga whānui i roto i ngā kākahu, ngā whakapaipai kāinga, me ngā kākahu tiaki mahi. Heoi, he mura ngā muka kakahu tuku iho, kāore i te ngawari, ā, he iti noa te whakamarumaru e whakarato ana, e aukati ana i tō rātou whakamahinga whānui. Ko te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ātete mura me te whakamarie o ngā kakahu kua noho hei kaupapa matua i roto i te umanga. I te mea kua piki haere te aro ki ngā papanga maha-mahi me ngā papanga kanorau te ataahua, kei te whai ngā ao mātauranga me ngā umanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi e whakakotahi ana i te whakamarie, te ātete mura, me te mahana.
I tēnei wā, ko te nuingangā papanga ātete murahe mea hanga mā te whakamahi i ngā paninga ātete-mutunga, i ngā tikanga hiato rānei. He maha ngā wā ka pakari ngā papanga paninga, ka ngaro te ātete ki te mura i muri i te horoinga, ā, ka pirau i te kakahu. I taua wā, ahakoa he ātete ki te mura ngā papanga hiato, he matotoru ake, he iti ake te manawa, ka kore e pai te whakamarie. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā papanga whatu, he ngawari ake, he pai ake hoki ngā whatu, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei paparanga turanga, hei kākahu o waho rānei. Ko ngā papanga whatu ātete-mutunga, i hangaia mā te whakamahi i ngā muka ātete-mutunga, ka roa te tiaki i te mura me te kore he maimoatanga tāpiri, ā, ka mau tonu te whakamarie. Heoi, he uaua, he utu nui hoki te whakawhanake i tēnei momo papanga, nā te mea he utu nui, he uaua hoki te mahi me ngā muka ātete-mutunga mahi teitei pērā i te aramid.
Kua arahina ngā whanaketanga o nāianei kingā papanga whatu ātete ahi, te nuinga o te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā miro mahi-teitei pērā i te aramid. Ahakoa he tino ātete mura ēnei papanga, he maha ngā wā kāore i te ngāwari me te whakamarie, inā koa ka mau ki te taha o te kiri. He uaua hoki te tukanga whatu mō ngā muka ātete mura; ko te pakari me te kaha kume o ngā muka ātete mura ka whakapiki i te uauatanga o te hanga papanga whatu ngohengohe me te whakamarie. Nō reira, he onge noa iho ngā papanga whatu ātete mura.
1. Te Hoahoa Tukanga Tuitui Matua
Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakawhanake i tētahipapangae whakauru ana i te ātete mura, ngā āhuatanga ārai-pūmau, me te mahana, me te whakarato i te whakamarie tino pai. Hei whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga, i whiriwhiria e mātou he hanganga huruhuru hipi taha-rua. Ko te miro turanga he miro polyester ātete mura 11.11 tex, ko te miro koropiko he ranunga o te 28.00 tex modacrylic, viscose, me te aramid (i roto i te ōwehenga 50:35:15). Whai muri i ngā whakamātautau tuatahi, i tautuhia e mātou ngā whakatakotoranga whatu matua, e whakamāramahia ana i roto i te Ripanga 1.
2. Te Arotautanga o te Tukanga
2.1. Ngā Pānga o te Roa o te Porowhita me te Teitei o te Totohu ki ngā Āhuatanga o te Kakahu
Ko te ātete mura o tepapangae whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga mura o ngā muka me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hanganga papanga, te matotoru, me te nui o te hau. I roto i ngā papanga whatu-whatu, ko te whakarerekē i te roa o te koropiko me te teitei totohu (teitei o te koropiko) ka pā ki te ātete mura me te mahana. Ka tirohia e tēnei whakamātautau te pānga o te whakarerekē i ēnei tawhā hei whakapai ake i te ātete mura me te whakamarumaru.
I te whakamātautau i ngā huinga rerekē o te roa o te koropiko me te teitei o te totohu, i kitea e mātou i te wā i 648 cm te roa o te koropiko o te miro turanga, ā, 2.4 mm te teitei o te totohu, ko te taumaha o te papanga he 385 g/m², he nui ake i te taumaha i whakaritea mō te kaupapa. Heoi anō, me te roa o te koropiko miro turanga he 698 cm me te teitei o te totohu he 2.4 mm, he ngoikore ake te hanganga o te papanga me te rerekētanga pumau o te -4.2%, he iti iho i ngā whakaritenga i whakaritea. Nā tēnei mahi arotau i whakarite kia whakarei ake te roa o te koropiko me te teitei o te totohu i tīpakohia i te ātete mura me te mahana.
2.2.Ngā Pānga o te KakahuTe Kapinga mō te Ātete Mura
Ka pā te taumata hipoki o te papanga ki tōna ātete mura, inā koa he miro polyester ngā miro turanga, ka taea te hanga pata rewa i te wā e tahuna ana. Mēnā kāore i te rawaka te hipoki, tērā pea ka kore te papanga e tutuki i ngā paerewa ātete mura. Ko ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hipoki ko te āhuatanga miro miro, te rauemi miro, ngā tautuhinga cam totohu, te āhua o te matau ngira, me te kaha tango papanga.
Ka pā te kukū tango-ake ki te taupoki o te papanga, ā, nō reira, ki te ātete mura. Ka whakahaerehia te kukū tango-ake mā te whakarerekē i te ōwehenga taputapu i roto i te tikanga tōia-iho, e whakahaere ana i te tūranga miro i roto i te matau ngira. Mā tēnei whakarerekētanga, i arotauhia e mātou te taupoki miro koropiko ki runga i te miro turanga, me te whakaiti i ngā āputa ka whakararu i te ātete mura.
3. Te Whakapai ake i te Pūnaha Horoi
Tere-terengā mīhini whatu porowhita, me ō rātou wāhi whāngai maha, ka puta he nui o te huruhuru miro me te puehu. Ki te kore e tangohia wawetia, ka taea e ēnei poke te whakararu i te kounga o te papanga me te mahi a te mīhini. I te mea he ranunga o te 28.00 tex modacrylic, viscose, me ngā muka poto aramid te miro koropiko o te kaupapa, ka nui ake te huruhuru miro ka marere i te miro, ka ārai pea i ngā ara whāngai, ka pakaru te miro, ka hanga hoki i ngā hapa o te papanga. Te whakapai ake i te pūnaha horoi i rungangā mīhini whatu porowhitahe mea nui hei pupuri i te kounga me te whai huatanga.
Ahakoa he whai hua ngā taputapu horoi tikanga, pērā i ngā pā hau me ngā pupuhi hau kōpeke, ki te tango i te paru, kāore pea e ranea mō ngā miro muka poto, nā te mea ka taea e te paru te hanga te take o te whati pinepine o te miro. E ai ki te Pikitia 2, i whakarei ake mātou i te pūnaha hau mā te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā pūwero mai i te whā ki te waru. Nā tēnei whirihoranga hou i tango pai te puehu me te paru mai i ngā wāhi nui, ā, ka hua ake he mahi ma. Nā ngā whakapainga i taea ai e mātou te whakanui ake i tetere whatumai i te 14 r/min ki te 18 r/min, e tino whakanui ana i te kaha whakaputa.
Mā te arotau i te roa o te koropiko me te teitei o te totohu hei whakarei ake i te ātete mura me te mahana, me te whakapai ake i te hipoki kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa ātete mura, i tutuki ai i a mātou he tukanga whatu pumau e tautoko ana i ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana. Nā te pūnaha horoi kua whakapai ake i whakaitihia hoki ngā whati miro nā te kohikohinga o ngā miro, ka whakapai ake i te pumau o te mahi. Nā te tere whakaputa kua whakanuia ake i whakapiki ake te kaha taketake mā te 28%, ka whakaitihia ngā wā arahi me te whakapiki ake i te putanga.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-09-2024