Izinhlelo zokugcina intambo kanye nokulethwa kwezintambo emishinini yokuluka eyindilinga
Izici ezithile ezithonya ukulethwa kwentambo emishinini yokuluka eyindilinga enobubanzi obukhulu ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukuluka okuqhubekayo kanye nenani elikhulu lezintambo ezicutshungulwa ngasikhathi sinye. Eminye yale mishini ifakwe umugqa (ukushintshaniswa komhlahlandlela wentambo), kodwa embalwa kuphela evumela ukuluka okuphindaphindiwe. Imishini yokuluka ye-hosiery enobubanzi obuncane inezinhlelo zokuluka ezine (noma ngezinye izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili) (iziphakeli) futhi isici esibalulekile ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza okujikelezayo nokuhambisanayo kombhede wenaliti (imibhede). Phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezidlulele kukhona imishini yobubanzi obuphakathi yobuchwepheshe 'bomzimba'.
Isithombe 2.1 sibonisa uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngentambo olulula emshinini wokuluka oyindilinga onobubanzi obukhulu. Izintambo (1) zilethwa kusukaama-bobbin(2), kudlule eceleni kwe-creel kuya ku-feeder (3) bese ekugcineni kuya kumhlahlandlela wentambo (4). Ngokuvamile i-feeder (3) ifakwe izinzwa zokunyakaza kokuma ukuze kuhlolwe intambo.
Ii-creelwomshini wokuluka ulawula ukubekwa kwamaphakheji entambo (ama-bobbin) kuyo yonke imishini. Imishini yesimanje eyindilinga enobubanzi obukhulu isebenzisa ama-creel ahlukene ohlangothini, akwazi ukubamba inani elikhulu lamaphakheji endaweni eqondile. Ukuma kwephansi kwala ma-creel kungahluka (okuyindilinga, okuyisiyingi, njll.). Uma kunebanga elide phakathii-bobbinkanye nomhlahlandlela wentambo, intambo ingafakwa ngentambo ibe ngamapayipi ngomshini. Umklamo we-modular wenza kube lula ukushintsha inani lama-bobbin lapho kudingeka khona. Imishini yokuluka eyindilinga encane enobubanzi obuncane enezinhlelo ezincane ze-cam isebenzisa noma yiziphi izintambo ezisemaceleni noma izintambo eziklanyelwe njengengxenye yomshini.
Ama-creel esimanje enza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-bobbin amabili. Ipheya ngalinye lama-creel pin ligxile esweni elilodwa lentambo (Isithombe 2.2). Intambo ye-bobbin entsha (3) ingaxhunyaniswa nokuphela kobude bentambo yangaphambilini (1) ku-bobbin (2) ngaphandle kokumisa umshini. Amanye ama-creel afakwe izinhlelo zokuvunguza uthuli (i-fan creel), noma ngokujikeleza komoya kanye nokuhlunga (i-filter creel). Isibonelo ku-Fig. 2.3 sibonisa ama-bobbin (2) ngemigqa eyisithupha, avaliwe ebhokisini elinokujikeleza komoya kwangaphakathi, okunikezwa amafeni (4) namashubhu (3). Isihlungi (5) sisusa uthuli emoyeni. I-creel ingaba nomoya opholile. Uma umshini ungafakelwe umugqa, lokhu kunganikezwa ngokushintshana kwentambo ku-creel; ezinye izinhlelo zivumela amafindo ukuthi abekwe endaweni efanele yendwangu.
Ukulawulwa kobude bentambo (ukondla okuhle), uma kungasetshenziswa ukuluka indwangu enephethini, kumele kuvumele ubude obuhlukene bentambo ukuthi bufakwe ezindleleni ezakhiweni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ku-Milano-rib knit kunendlela eyodwa enezinhlangothi ezimbili (1) kanye nezinkambo ezimbili ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili (2), (3) kuphethini ephindaphindwayo (bheka uMfanekiso 2.4). Njengoba indlela enezinhlangothi ezimbili iqukethe izitishi eziphindwe kabili, izinti kumele zondliwe cishe kabili ubude ngokujikeleza komshini. Yingakho laba bondli besebenzisa amabhande amaningana, alungiswe ngawodwana ngesivinini, kuyilapho abondli besebenzisa izinti ezinobude obufanayo belawulwa yibhande elilodwa. Abondli bentambo bavame ukufakwa emasongweni amabili noma amathathu azungeze umshini. Uma kusetshenziswa ukucushwa okunamabhande amabili endandatho ngayinye, izinti zingaphakelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesivinini esine noma esiyisithupha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-04-2023