Iindlela zokugcina intambo kunye nokuhambisa uboya kwiimashini zokuluka ezijikelezayo
Iimpawu ezithile ezichaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwentambo kwiimashini zokuluka ezijikelezayo ezinobukhulu obukhulu kukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuluka okuqhubekayo kunye nenani elikhulu lentambo ezicutshungulwa ngaxeshanye. Ezinye zezi mashini zixhotyiswe ngemigca (ukutshintshwa kwesikhokelo sentambo), kodwa zimbalwa kuphela ezivumela ukuluka okujijekileyo. Iimashini zokuluka ezijijekileyo ezinobubanzi obuncinci zineenkqubo zokuluka ezine (okanye ngamanye amaxesha ezisibhozo) (izixhobo zokutyisa) kwaye uphawu olubalulekileyo kukudityaniswa kwentshukumo ejikelezayo nejijekileyo yebhedi yenaliti (iibhedi). Phakathi kwezi meko zigqithisileyo kukho oomatshini bobubanzi obuphakathi betekhnoloji 'yomzimba'.
Umfanekiso 2.1 ubonisa inkqubo yokubonelela ngentambo elula kumatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo onobubanzi obukhulu. Iintambo (1) ziziswa kwiiibobbins(2), idlule kwi-side creel iye kwi-feeder (3) ize ekugqibeleni iye kwisikhokelo se-yarn (4). Ngokwesiqhelo i-feeder (3) ixhotyiswe ngee-stop-motion sensors zokujonga i-yarn.
Ii-creelyomatshini wokuluka ilawula ukubekwa kweepakethe zentambo (iibobbins) kuzo zonke iimatshini. Oomatshini banamhlanje abajikelezayo abanobubanzi obukhulu basebenzisa ii-creels ezihlukeneyo, ezikwaziyo ukubamba inani elikhulu leepakethe kwindawo ethe nkqo. Umgangatho wee-creels unokwahluka (obude, obujikelezayo, njl.njl.). Ukuba kukho umgama omde phakathii-bobbinkunye nesikhokelo sentambo, intambo zingafakwa kwimibhobho ngokusebenzisa umoya. Uyilo lwemodyuli lwenza kube lula ukutshintsha inani lee-bobbins apho kufuneka khona. Oomatshini bokuluka abajikelezayo abancinci abanobubanzi obuncinci abaneenkqubo ze-cam basebenzisa nokuba zii-creels ezisemacaleni okanye ii-creels ezenzelwe ukuba zibe yinxalenye yomatshini.
Ii-creel zanamhlanje zenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ii-double bobbins. Isibini ngasinye see-creel pins sigxile kwiliso elinye lomsonto (Umzobo 2.2). Umsonto we-bobbin entsha (3) unokudityaniswa nesiphelo sobude bangaphambili bomsonto (1) kwi-bobbin (2) ngaphandle kokumisa umatshini. Ezinye zee-creel zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuvuthuza uthuli (i-fan creel), okanye nge-air circulation kunye ne-filtration (i-filter creel). Umzekelo kuMfanekiso 2.3 ubonisa ii-bobbins (2) kwimigca emithandathu, zivaliwe ebhokisini ene-internal air circulation, ezibonelelwa ngamafeni (4) kunye neetyhubhu (3). Isihluzi (5) sisusa uthuli emoyeni. I-creel inokufakwa umoya opholileyo. Xa umatshini ungaxhotyiswanga ngomgca, oku kunokunikezelwa ngokutshintshiselana kwemisonto kwi-creel; ezinye iinkqubo zivumela amaqhina ukuba abekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yelaphu.
Ulawulo lobude bomsonto (ukondla okulungileyo), xa lungasetyenziswa ekuthungeni ilaphu elineepateni, kufuneka luvumele ubude bomsonto obahlukeneyo ukuba bufakwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwi-Milano-rib knit kukho indlela enye enamacala amabini (1) kunye neendlela ezimbini ezinecala elinye (2), (3) kwipateni ephindaphindwayo (jonga uMzobo 2.4). Njengoko indlela enamacala amabini inezititshi eziphindwe kabini, imisonto kufuneka yondliwe malunga nobude obuphindwe kabini ngokujikeleza komatshini. Yiyo le nto ezi feeder zisebenzisa iibhanti ezininzi, ezilungiswe ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwesantya, ngelixa iifeeder ezisebenzisa imisonto enobude obufanayo zilawulwa yibhanti enye. Iifeeder zihlala zifakelwa kwiiringi ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezijikeleze umatshini. Ukuba kusetyenziswa ulungiselelo oluneebhanti ezimbini kwiringi nganye, imisonto inokondliwa ngaxeshanye ngesantya esine okanye esithandathu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-04-2023