Uburyo bwo kubika no gutanga ubudodo ku mashini ziboha zizunguruka
Ibintu byihariye bigira ingaruka ku itangwa ry'ubudodo ku mashini nini zo kuboha zizunguruka ni umusaruro mwinshi, kuboha buri gihe hamwe n'umubare munini w'ubudodo butunganywa icyarimwe. Zimwe muri izi mashini zifite umurongo (guhinduranya ubudodo), ariko nkeya ni zo zikoresha uburyo bwo kuboha buzunguruka. Imashini nto zo kuboha zifite uburebure bwa hosiery zifite uburyo bwo kuboha bugera kuri bune (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe umunani) kandi ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uruvange rw'uburyo bwo kuboha buzunguruka n'uburyo bwo kuboha buzunguruka. Hagati y'izi mashini hari imashini zo hagati zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry' 'umubiri'.
Ishusho ya 2.1 igaragaza uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ubudodo ku mashini nini iboha uruziga. Ubudodo (1) buvanwa muribobbins(2), yanyuze mu gice cyo ku ruhande kijya ku cyuma gitanga ubudodo (3) hanyuma igera ku cyuma gitanga ubudodo (4). Ubusanzwe icyo cyuma gitanga ubudodo (3) kiba gifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura uko ubudodo buhagaze.
Itsindacreely'imashini iboha igenzura aho imitako y'ubudodo (bobbins) ishyirwa ku mashini zose. Imashini zigezweho zifite umurambararo munini zikoresha imitako itandukanye ku ruhande, ishobora gufata imitako myinshi mu mwanya uhagaze. Imitako y'iyi mitako ishobora gutandukana (ifite uburebure, uruziga, nibindi). Iyo hari intera ndende hagati yabobinen'ubuyobozi bw'ubudodo, ubudodo bushobora gushyirwa mu miyoboro hakoreshejwe umwuka. Imiterere ya modular yorohereza guhindura umubare w'udupira aho bikenewe. Imashini nto zo kuboha zifite umurambararo w'uruziga zifite umubare muto wa sisitemu za kamera zikoresha udupira two ku ruhande cyangwa udupira twagenewe imashini.
Imigozi igezweho ituma bishoboka gukoresha imigozi ibiri. Buri mashini ebyiri zifata imigozi ishyirwa ku jisho rimwe ry'umugozi (Ishusho ya 2.2). Ubudodo bwa bobbin nshya (3) bushobora guhuzwa n'iherezo ry'uburebure bw'ubudodo bwabanje (1) kuri bobbin (2) nta guhagarika imashini. Zimwe muri iyo migozi zifite uburyo bwo guhumeka ivumbi (fan creel), cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzenguruka no kuyungurura umwuka (filter creel). Urugero ruri ku Ishusho ya 2.3 rugaragaza imigozi (2) mu mirongo itandatu, ifunze mu gasanduku gafite ikirere cy'imbere, gitangwa n'abafana (4) n'imiyoboro (3). Akayunguruzo (5) gakuraho ivumbi mu mwuka. Umugozi ushobora kuba ufite icyuma gikonjesha. Iyo imashini idafite umurongo, ibi bishobora gutangwa no guhinduranya ubudodo kuri creel; bumwe mu buryo butuma amapfundo ashyirwa ahantu heza h'umwenda.
Kugenzura uburebure bw'ubudodo (gutanga neza), iyo bidakoreshejwe mu kuboha imyenda ifite ibishushanyo, bigomba gutuma uburebure butandukanye bw'ubudodo bushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye. Urugero, mu kuboha imyenda ya Milano-rib hari inzira imwe ifite impande ebyiri (1) n'inzira ebyiri zifite impande imwe (2), (3) mu buryo busubirwamo (reba Ishusho ya 2.4). Kubera ko inzira ifite impande ebyiri irimo imidomo ingana kabiri, ubudodo bugomba gutangwa ku burebure bungana na kabiri kuri buri mashini. Iyi ni yo mpamvu izi mashini zikoresha imikandara myinshi, imwe imwe igahindurwa kugira ngo ihute, mu gihe mashini zikoresha ubudodo bufite uburebure bumwe zigenzurwa n'umukandara umwe. Ubusanzwe mashini zishyirwa ku mpeta ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zikikije imashini. Niba hakoreshejwe imiterere ifite imikandara ibiri kuri buri mpeta, ubudodo bushobora gutangwa icyarimwe ku muvuduko une cyangwa itandatu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-04-2023