Amasogisi yo gukanda

Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, abantu benshi bicaye cyangwa bahagaze amasaha menshi, ibyo bigatuma habaho impungenge ziyongera ku bijyanye n'amaraso anyura mu mubiri n'ubuzima bw'amaguru. Iyi mpinduka yatumye habahoamasogisi yo gukanda—igikoresho cy’ubuvuzi kimaze igihe kirekire—cyasubijwe mu mwanya w’ingenzi. Iyi myenda yihariye yahoze itangwa ku barwayi barwaye indwara zo mu mitsi, ubu ikunzwe cyane n’ingendo zikunze kugaragara, abagore batwite, abakinnyi, n’abakozi bamara amasaha menshi bahagaze ku birenge.

Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa hamwe n'amabwiriza mashya y'ubuvuzi byatwongereye ubumenyi ku buryo amasogisi yo gukanda(https://www.eastinoknittingmachine.com/3048-product/)akazi, ni nde wunguka cyane, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ubikoresha. Kuva ku kwirinda indwara yo mu mitsi itemba cyane (DVT) kugeza ku koroshya kubyimba kwa buri munsi ndetse no kunoza gukira kw'imikino ngororamubiri,amasogisi yo gukandazizwi nk'igikoresho cy'agaciro ku buzima n'ihumure.

Iyi nkuru irasuzuma byimbitse ubushakashatsi bugezweho, inama z'ubuvuzi, amahame y'umutekano, uko isoko rihagaze, n'inama z'ingirakamaro ku bakoresha buri munsi.

Ubushakashatsi buheruka

Gukumira DVT no gukira nyuma yo kubagwa

Isesengura ryakozwe mu 2023 ryagaragaje kogukonjaamasogisi yo gukanda bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso nyuma yo kubagwa no kubyimba ku barwayi bakize nyuma yo kubagwa.

Amakuru y’ubuvuzi yemeza kandi ko zigira akamaro mu gukumira guhagarara kw’imitsi—iyo amaraso yishyize hamwe mu maguru—bifasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura DVT mu gihe cyo kubagwa mu bitaro no gukira nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ingendo n'Imikoreshereze ya Buri Munsi

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gukandaamasogisibishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara DVT idatanga ibimenyetso mu gihe cy'ingendo ndende, aho abagenzi bamara igihe kirekire bicaye.

Ku bantu bakora ingendo ndende mu modoka cyangwa ku meza, amasogisi yo gukanda afasha kugabanya kubyimba, umunaniro, no kumva amaguru aremereye.

Siporo no Kugarura Ubuvuzi

Ubushakashatsi ku buvuzi bwa siporo bwerekana ko kwambara amasogisi yo mu rwego rwo hagati nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare no kwihutisha gukira. Bamwe mu bakinnyi bayakoresha mu myitozo kugira ngo bongere amaraso mu mubiri.

Ibibazo by'umutekano

Amasogisi yo gukandantibikwiriye buri wese. Abantu bafiteindwara y'imitsi yo mu mpande (PAD), umutima unaniwe cyane, ibikomere bifunguye, cyangwa indwara zikomeye z'uruhu ugomba kugisha inama muganga mbere yo kubikoresha.

Kwambara ingano idakwiye cyangwa urwego rwo gukanda rudakwiye bishobora kwangiza uruhu, kutagira ibinya, cyangwa se amaraso atembera nabi.

Amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi avuguruye

Ku ndwara y'imitsi idakira (CVD)

Amabwiriza y'Uburayi yo gucunga indwara z'imitsi atanga inama zikurikira:

Kugera mu maviisogisi yo gukandas nibura 15 mmHg ku kaguru ku barwayi bafite imitsi iri ku rubura, kubyimba, cyangwa kubabara amaguru muri rusange.

Gukoresha uyu muti buri gihe bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso no kunoza ubuzima.

Ku ndwara y'ibisebe by'amaguru byo mu mitsi (VLU)

Amabwiriza asaba ko sisitemu zo gukanda cyangwa amasogisi menshi atanga≥ 40 mmHg ku kaguru, byagaragaye ko bitera gukira vuba.

Amabwiriza Ngengamikorere

Muri Amerika,amasogisi yo gukandabishyirwa mu byiciro nkaIbikoresho by'ubuvuzi byo mu cyiciro cya kabirina FDA hakurikijwe kode y'ibicuruzwa 880.5780. Basaba uruhushya rwa 510 (k) mbere y'isoko kugira ngo bagaragaze umutekano n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa bihari.

Ibirango nkaBOSSONG Hosierybahawe uruhushya rwa FDA ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe.

Mu Burayi, amahame nkaIcyemezo cya RAL-GZGreba neza ko amasogisi yujuje ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo igitutu kibe gihamye kandi gifite ireme.

Inzira Isoko Rikoresha

Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bigabanya ubukana ku isi ririmo kwiyongera cyane bitewe n’abaturage bakuze, ubumenyi bwimbitse ku ndwara z’imitsi, n’uburyo abantu bakenera mu mibereho yabo.

IbiciroIbigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byishyuza amafaranga menshi bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuboha, gukanda neza, no kwemeza ko bikozwe neza.

Ishusho n'Ihumure: Kugira ngo bakurure abakiri bato, ibigo bitanga amasogisi asa n'amasogisi asanzwe cyangwa imyenda ya siporo mu gihe bigitanga uburyo bwo gukanda buhanitse.

Udushya: Ibikoresho by'ejo hazaza bishobora gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kwambara cyangwa imyenda igezweho, bigatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'amaguru mu buryo nyabwo.

Uburyo bwo guhitamoAmasogisi yo gukanda

1. Urwego rwo gukanda

Indwara yoroheje (8–15 mmHg): Ku munaniro wa buri munsi, akazi ko guhagarara, ingendo, cyangwa kubyimba gake

Iringaniye (15–20 cyangwa 20–30 mmHg): Ku mitsi iterwa n'uburibwe, kubyimba biterwa no gutwita, cyangwa gukira nyuma yo kugenda

Ingano y'ubuvuzi (30–40 mmHg cyangwa hejuru yayo): Ubusanzwe itangwa ku ndwara zikomeye zo mu mitsi, gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa ibisebe bikomeye.

2. Uburebure na Ishusho

Amahitamo arimoimiterere y'imyenda igera ku kaguru, igera ku mavi, igera ku matako, n'imyenda y'imbere.

Amahitamo aterwa n'aho ibimenyetso bigaragarira: uburebure bw'amavi ni bwo bukunze kugaragara cyane, mu gihe uburebure bw'ikibero cyangwa uburebure bw'ikibuno bushobora kuba ari inama ku bibazo bikomeye by'imitsi.

3. Kugena Igihe n'Imyambarire Ikwiye

Yambarwa neza kurusha izindimu gitondo mbere yuko umuntu abyimba.

Igomba kwambarwa mu bihe by'imirimo—byaba ari ukugenda n'amaguru, guhagarara, cyangwa kuguruka.

Kuramo nijoro keretse iyo muganga abigutegetse by’umwihariko.

4. Ingano n'uburyo ikwiranye

Gupima neza ni ngombwa. Amasogisi adakwiranye neza ashobora gutera ububabare cyangwa kwangiza uruhu.

Ibigo byinshi bitanga imbonerahamwe zirambuye z'ingano zishingiye ku muzenguruko w'ikirenge, inyana, n'ikibuno.

5. Ubuyobozi bw'umwuga

Ku barwayi barwaye indwara zo mu mitsi, barwaye inda, cyangwa bakeneye nyuma yo kubagwa, bagomba gutoranya amasogisini bakayahabwa na muganga.

Ubunararibonye bw'Umukoresha

Abatwara indege kenshi: Abagenzi benshi mu by'ubucuruzi bavuga ko kubyimba no umunaniro byagabanutse nyuma yo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukandaamasogisimu ngendo ndende.

Abagore batwite: Amasogisi afasha kugabanya kubyimba biterwa no gutwita no kugabanya umuvuduko uterwa no kwiyongera k'uburemere bw'inda ku mitsi y'amaguru.

Abakinnyi: Abakinnyi biruka bahangana bakoresha amasogisi yo gukanda kugira ngo bakire, bavuga ko ububabare bwagabanutse kandi ko basubira vuba mu myitozo.

Imbogamizi n'Ingaruka

Ibitekerezo Bitari byo bya rubanda: Hari abantu babona amasogisi yo gukanda nk' "amasogisi akomeye" gusa kandi bagasuzugura akamaro ko kugira igipimo gikwiye cy'umuvuduko.

Ibicuruzwa Bidafite Ubwiza Buke: Verisiyo zidagenzurwa kandi zihendutse zishobora kudatanga uburyo bwo gukanda neza ndetse zishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi.

Ubwishingizi: Amasogisi yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi arahenze, kandi ubwishingizi buratandukanye, bigatuma bamwe mu barwayi badahabwa serivisi.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Ahazaza ho kuvura gukandamizwa hashobora kuba harimosisitemu zo gukanda zikoresha imbaraganaimyenda yoroshye ya robotiishoboye guhindura umuvuduko mu buryo bwikora. Abashakashatsi basanzwe bagerageza imiterere ihuza massage na frigo kugira ngo amaraso atembera neza.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere,amasogisi yo gukandaishobora kuva ku myenda idahinduka ikagera kuimyenda y'ubuvuzi igezweho, itanga amakuru y'ubuzima ku gitutu cy'ubuvuzi ndetse n'amakuru y'ubuzima mu buryo bwihuse.

Umwanzuro

Amasogisi yo gukandani ibirenze kuba umuti w’ubuvuzi wihariye—ni igisubizo cyiza kandi gishyigikiwe na siyansi ku bakoresha benshi: kuva ku barwayi bo mu bitaro bakize nyuma yo kubagwa, kugeza ku bagenzi bo mu ndege, abagore batwite, n’abakinnyi.

Iyo batoranijwe neza,:

Kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso

Kugabanya kubyimba no umunaniro

Gabanya ibyago byo kurwara DVT

Gufasha gukira ibisebe byo mu mitsi

Ariko ntabwo ari ibintu bimwe bikwiranye byose. Uburenganziraurwego rwo gukanda, imiterere, n'uko bikwiranyeni ingenzi, kandi abafite ibibazo by’ubuzima bitari ngombwa bagomba kubanza kugisha inama muganga.

Uko ubumenyi bugenda bwiyongera n'ikoranabuhanga rirushaho gutera imbere,amasogisi yo gukandabiteguye kuba igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu buzima—bikaba bigabanya icyuho kiri hagati y’ibikenewe mu buvuzi n’ubuzima bwiza bwa buri munsi.