Ububiko

Muri iyi si yihuta cyane muri iki gihe, abantu benshi bicaye cyangwa bahagaze amasaha menshi, biganisha ku guhangayikishwa no kuzenguruka n’ubuzima bw’amaguru. Ihinduka ryashyizweububiko bwo guhunika- igikoresho cyubuvuzi kimaze igihe-gisubira mumurongo. Bimaze gutegurwa cyane cyane kubarwayi bafite indwara zifata imitsi, iyi myenda yihariye ubu iramenyekana cyane mubagenzi bakunze kugenda, abagore batwite, abakinnyi, nabakozi bamara amasaha menshi kubirenge.

Ubushakashatsi buherutse hamwe nubuyobozi bujyanye nubuvuzi bwaguye twunvise uburyo bwo guhunika compression(https://www.eastinoknittingmachine.com/3048-umusaruro/)akazi, ninde wunguka byinshi, nicyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe ubikoresha. Kuva mukurinda imitsi yimbitse (DVT) kugeza koroshya kubyimba burimunsi ndetse no kunoza siporo,ububiko bwo guhunikabarimo kumenyekana nkigikoresho cyagaciro cyubuzima no guhumurizwa.

Iyi ngingo ifata intera ndende mubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa, ibyifuzo byubuvuzi, ibipimo byumutekano, imigendekere yisoko, ninama zifatika kubakoresha buri munsi.

Ubushakashatsi Bugezweho

Gukumira DVT no gukira nyuma yo kubagwa

Isesengura rya meta 2023 ryerekanye kobyoroshyeububiko bwo guhunika Gira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyago byo gutembera kw'amaraso nyuma yo kubagwa no kubyimba ku barwayi bakira kubagwa.

Amakuru y’amavuriro yemeza kandi ko afite akamaro mu gukumira indwara zifata imitsi - iyo ibizenga byamaraso mu maguru - bifasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura virusi ya virusi mu gihe cyo kuba mu bitaro no gukira nyuma yo kubagwa.

Urugendo no Gukoresha Buri munsi

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kwikuramoububikoirashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago bya DVT idafite ibimenyetso mugihe cyindege ndende, aho abagenzi bicaye mugihe kirekire.

Kubantu bari mumodoka ndende cyangwa akazi kumeza, kubika compression bifasha kugabanya kubyimba, umunaniro, hamwe numutima uremereye mumaguru.

Imikino no Kugarura

Ubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi bwa siporo bwerekana ko kwambara amasogisi yo mu rwego rwo hagati nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ikomeye bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare no kwihuta gukira. Bamwe mu bakinnyi ndetse banabakoresha mugihe cy'imyitozo kugirango bazamure uruzinduko.

Impungenge z'umutekano

Ububiko bwo guhunikantibikwiye kuri bose. Abantu hamweindwara ya arterial periferique (PAD), kunanirwa k'umutima, ibikomere bifunguye, cyangwa indwara zikomeye zuruhu bigomba kubaza muganga mbere yo kubikoresha.

Kwambara ingano itari yo cyangwa urwego rwo kwikuramo birashobora kwangiza uruhu, kunanirwa, cyangwa gutembera kw'amaraso.

Amabwiriza agezweho ya Clinical

Indwara Zidakira Zifata (CVD)

Amabwiriza y’imicungire y’indwara z’imitsi y’i Burayi arasaba:

Amaviububiko bwo guhunikas byibuze byibuze 15 mmHg kumaguru kubarwayi bafite imitsi ya varicose, edema, cyangwa kutagira amaguru muri rusange.

Gukoresha buri gihe birashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho.

Kubisebe Byamaguru Byamaguru (VLU)

Amabwiriza arahamagarira sisitemu zo guhunika abantu benshi cyangwa imigabane yatanzwe≥ 40 mmHg ku kaguru, yerekanwe guteza imbere gukira vuba.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho

Muri Amerika,ububiko bwo guhunikaBishyirwa muIbikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya IIna FDA munsi y'ibicuruzwa 880.5780. Bakenera 510 (k) ibicuruzwa byemewe kugirango berekane umutekano nuburinganire bwibicuruzwa bihari.

Ibicuruzwa nkaBOSSONG Hosierybakiriye FDA yemewe kuri moderi zimwe.

Mu Burayi, amahame nkaIcyemezo cya RAL-GZGmenya neza ko ububiko bwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwuzuze kandi bufite ireme.

Inzira yisoko

Isoko ryo guhunika kwisi kwisi riratera imbere byihuse kubera gusaza kwabaturage, kongera ubumenyi bwindwara zifata imitsi, hamwe nibisabwa mubuzima.

Ibiciro: Ibirango bihendutse byishyuza byinshi bitewe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo kuboha, guhagarika neza neza, no gutanga ibyemezo.

Imiterere no guhumurizwa: Kureshya abakoresha bato, ibirango ubu bitanga imigabane isa nkamasogisi asanzwe cyangwa kwambara siporo mugihe ugitanga compression yo murwego rwubuvuzi.

Guhanga udushya: Ibicuruzwa bizaza birashobora guhuza ibyuma byambara cyangwa imyenda yubwenge, bigatanga igihe nyacyo cyo kuzenguruka ukuguru.

Uburyo bwo GuhitamoUbubiko

1. Urwego rwo kwikuramo

Yoroheje (8-15 mmHg): Kumunaniro wa buri munsi, akazi gahagaze, ingendo, cyangwa kubyimba byoroheje

Ugereranije (15–20 cyangwa 20-30 mmHg): Ku mitsi ya varicose, kubyimba bijyanye no gutwita, cyangwa gukira nyuma y'urugendo

Icyiciro cyubuvuzi (30-40 mmHg cyangwa irenga): Mubisanzwe byandikiwe indwara zikomeye zifata imitsi, gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa ibisebe bikora.

2. Uburebure na Imiterere

Amahitamo arimoamaguru-maremare, ivi-hejuru, ikibero-hejuru, hamwe na pantaro.

Guhitamo biterwa nibimenyetso biboneka: ivi-hejuru niryo rikunze kugaragara, mugihe ikibero-hejuru cyangwa ikibuno-kinini gishobora gusabwa kubibazo byinshi byimitsi.

3. Kwambara igihe no kwambara neza

Byambaye nezamugitondo mbere yo kubyimba gukura.

Bikwiye kwambarwa mugihe cyibikorwa - byaba kugenda, guhagarara, cyangwa kuguruka.

Kuramo nijoro keretse byateganijwe na muganga.

4. Ingano kandi ikwiye

Gupima neza ni ngombwa. Imigabane idakwiye irashobora gutera ikibazo cyangwa kwangiza uruhu.

Ibiranga byinshi bitanga imbonerahamwe irambuye ishingiye ku kuguru, inyana, no kuzenguruka.

5. Ubuyobozi bw'umwuga

Ku barwayi barwaye indwara zifata imitsi, ingorane zo gutwita, cyangwa ibikenewe nyuma yo kubagwa, imigabane igomba gutoranywa kandi ikagenwa na muganga.

Uburambe bw'abakoresha

Kuguruka: Abagenzi benshi mubucuruzi bavuga ko kugabanya kubyimba n'umunaniro nyuma yo gukoresha compressionububikomu ndege ndende.

Abagore batwite: Ububiko bufasha koroshya kubyimba bijyanye no gutwita no kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije wibiro bya nyababyeyi kumitsi.

Abakinnyi: Abiruka kwihangana bakoresha amasogisi yo guhunika kugirango bakire, bivuze ububabare bwagabanutse no gusubira vuba mumahugurwa.

Inzitizi n'ingaruka

Ibitekerezo rusange: Abantu bamwe babona amasogisi yo guhunika nk "amasogisi akomeye" kandi bagasuzugura akamaro k'urwego rukwiye.

Ibicuruzwa bito-byiza: Ibidateganijwe, bihendutse ntibishobora gutanga compression neza kandi birashobora no kwangiza.

Ubwishingizi: Imiti yo mu rwego rwubuvuzi irazimvye, kandi ubwishingizi buratandukanye, bikabuza abarwayi bamwe.

Ibizaza

Igihe kizaza cyo kuvura compression gishobora kubamosisitemu yo kwikuramo imbaraganaimyenda yoroshye ya roboishoboye guhindura igitutu mu buryo bwikora. Abashakashatsi basanzwe bapima prototypes ihuza massage na compression barangije kugirango bazenguruke neza.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere,ububiko bwo guhunikairashobora guhinduka kuva imyenda ihagaze kugezaibikoresho byubuvuzi byubwenge, gutanga igitutu cyokuvura hamwe namakuru yigihe cyubuzima.

Umwanzuro

Ububiko bwo guhunikabirenze ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi-ni igisubizo cyiza, gishyigikiwe na siyanse kubantu benshi bakoresha: kuva abarwayi bo mubitaro bakira kubagwa, kugeza kubagenzi bindege, abagore batwite, nabakinnyi.

Iyo byatoranijwe neza, bo:

Kunoza uruzinduko

Mugabanye kubyimba n'umunaniro

Gabanya ibyago bya DVT

Shigikira gukira ibisebe byimitsi

Ariko ntabwo arimwe-gihuza-byose. Uburenganziraurwego rwo kwikuramo, imiterere, kandi bikwiyeni ngombwa, kandi abafite ubuzima bwiza bwibanze bagomba kubanza kubaza muganga.

Mugihe imyumvire ikura kandi ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere,ububiko bwo guhunikabiteguye kuba ibikoresho byingenzi byubuzima-bikuraho icyuho kiri hagati yubuvuzi nubuzima bwiza bwa buri munsi.