Umlando weimishini yokuluka eyindilinga, iqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Imishini yokuqala yokuthunga yayingeyokwenziwa ngesandla, futhi kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-19 laphoumshini wokuluka oyindilingayasungulwa.
Ngo-1816, owokuqalaumshini wokuluka oyindilingayasungulwa nguSamuel Benson. Lo mshini wawusekelwe ohlakeni oluyindilinga futhi wawunezingwegwe eziningi ezazingashukunyiswa zizungeze umjikelezo wohlaka ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuluka. Umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wawuyintuthuko enkulu kunezinaliti zokuluka ezibanjwa ngesandla, njengoba wawungakhiqiza izingcezu ezinkulu kakhulu zendwangu ngesivinini esikhulu.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, umshini wokuluka oyindilinga wathuthukiswa kakhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa kohlaka kanye nokwengezwa kwezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngo-1847, umshini wokuqala ozenzakalelayo we-tricoter cercle wathuthukiswa nguWilliam Cotton eNgilandi. Lo mshini wawukwazi ukukhiqiza izingubo eziphelele, okuhlanganisa amasokisi, amagilavu, kanye namasokisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuthunga eyindilinga kwaqhubeka phakathi nekhulu le-19 nelama-20, kanye nentuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bemishini. Ngo-1879, kwasungulwa umshini wokuqala okwazi ukukhiqiza indwangu enezinti, okwavumela ukuhlukahluka okwengeziwe kwezindwangu ezikhiqizwayo.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-máquina de tejer circular yathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokungezwa kwezilawuli ze-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kwavumela ukunemba okukhulu nokunemba enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi kwavula amathuba amasha ezinhlobo zezindwangu ezingakhiqizwa.
Engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-20, kwasungulwa imishini yokuluka esebenzisa ikhompyutha, okwavumela ukunemba okukhulu nokulawula inqubo yokuluka. Le mishini yayingahlelwa ukuthi ikhiqize izindwangu namaphethini ahlukahlukene, okwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi kube usizo embonini yezindwangu.
Namuhla, imishini yokuthunga eyindilinga isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezindwangu, kusukela ezindwangu ezinhle nezilula kuya ezindwangu ezisindayo neziqinile ezisetshenziswa ezingutsheni zangaphandle. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yemfashini ukukhiqiza izingubo, kanye nasembonini yezindwangu zasekhaya ukukhiqiza izingubo zokulala, izingubo zokulala, kanye nezinye izinto zasekhaya.
Ekuphetheni, intuthuko yeumshini wokuluka oyindilingakube yintuthuko enkulu embonini yezindwangu, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukuqhubeka kwentuthuko yobuchwepheshe ngemuva komshini wokuluka oyindilinga kuvule amathuba amasha ezinhlobo zezindwangu ezingakhiqizwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzoqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2023