Izindwangu ezivimbela umlilo

Izindwangu ezigcina ilangabi ziyisigaba esikhethekile sezindwangu, ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlukile kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto, ezinezici ezifana nokunciphisa ukusabalala kwelangabi, ukunciphisa ukusha, kanye nokuzicisha ngokushesha ngemva kokuba umthombo womlilo usususiwe. Nasi ukuhlaziywa okuvela embonweni wobungcweti ngezimiso zokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kwentambo, izici zokusetshenziswa, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nemakethe yezinto zendwangu ezigcina ilangabi:

 

### Izimiso Zokukhiqiza

1. **Ama-Fiber Aguquliwe**: Ngokufaka izinto ezivimbela ilangabi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqizwa kwe-fiber, njenge-Kanecaron brand modified polyacrylonitrile fiber evela eKaneka Corporation e-Osaka, eJapane. Le fiber iqukethe izingxenye ze-acrylonitrile ezingu-35-85%, ezinikeza izakhiwo ezimelana nomlilo, ukuguquguquka okuhle, kanye nokudaya okulula.

2. **Indlela Yokwenza I-Copolymerization**: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza i-fiber, izinto ezigcina ilangabi zengezwa nge-copolymerization, njenge-Toyobo Heim flame-retardant polyester fiber evela eToyobo Corporation eJapan. Lezi zintambo zinezakhiwo ezigcina ilangabi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, zibekezelela ukuhlanzwa kwasekhaya okuphindaphindiwe kanye/noma ukuhlanzwa okomile.

3. **Amasu Okuqeda**: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokukhiqizwa kwendwangu okuvamile, izindwangu ziphathwa ngezinto zamakhemikhali ezinezakhiwo ezivimbela ilangabi ngokucwilisa noma ukumboza izinqubo ukuze zinikeze izici ezivimbela ilangabi.

### Ukwakheka Kwentambo

Intambo ingakhiwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemicu, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini lapho:

- **Izindwangu Zemvelo**: Njengokotini, uboya, njll., ezingase ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zazo ezivimbela umlilo.

- **Imicu Yokwenziwa**: Njenge-polyacrylonitrile eguquliwe, imicu ye-polyester evimbela ilangabi, njll., enezici ezivimbela ilangabi ezakhelwe kuzo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa.

- **Izintambo Ezihlanganisiwe**: Inhlanganisela yezintambo ezivimbela ilangabi nezinye izintambo ngesilinganiso esithile sokulinganisela izindleko nokusebenza.

### Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezimpawu Zohlelo Lokusebenza

1. **Ukuqina Kokuwasha**: Ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokumelana nokuwasha ngamanzi, ingahlukaniswa ibe yizindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside (eziphindwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-50) ezigcina ilangabi, izindwangu ezigcina ilangabi kancane, kanye nezindwangu ezilahlayo ezigcina ilangabi.

2. **Ukwakheka Kokuqukethwe**: Ngokusho kokwakheka kokuqukethwe, kungahlukaniswa kube yizindwangu ezisebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi ezivimbela ilangabi, izindwangu ezivimbela ilangabi ezingamelani namafutha, njll.

3. **Insimu Yokusebenzisa**: Ingahlukaniswa ngezindwangu zokuhlobisa, izindwangu zangaphakathi kwezimoto, kanye nezindwangu zokuvikela ezivimbela ilangabi, njll.

### Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe

1. **Izindawo Ezinkulu Zokukhiqiza**: INyakatho Melika, iYurophu, kanye neShayina yizindawo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza izindwangu ezingashisi ilangabi, kanti ukukhiqizwa kweShayina ngo-2020 kubalelwa ku-37.07% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke.

2. **Izinkambu Eziyinhloko Zokusetshenziswa**: Kubandakanya ukuvikelwa komlilo, uwoyela negesi yemvelo, ezempi, imboni yamakhemikhali, ugesi, njll., kanye nokuvikelwa komlilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwezimboni kuyimakethe eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa.

3. **Usayizi Wemakethe**: Usayizi wemakethe yendwangu evimbela ilangabi emhlabeni wonke ufinyelele ku-1.056 billion US dollars ngo-2020, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-1.315 billion US dollars ngo-2026, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-3.73%.

4. **Izindlela Zokuthuthuka**: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, imboni yezindwangu evimbela umlilo isiqalile ukwethula ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile, obugxile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokwelashwa kwemfucuza.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezivimbela umlilo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezinqubo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo emakethe kubanzi, futhi ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, amathuba emakethe ayathembisa.