Amalaphu athintela umlilo

Amalaphu agcina ilangatye ludidi olukhethekileyo lwelaphu, ngeenkqubo zemveliso ezizodwa kunye nokudibanisa izinto, aneempawu ezifana nokucothisa ukusasazeka kwelangatye, ukunciphisa ukutsha, kunye nokuzicima ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba umthombo womlilo ususiwe. Nantsi uhlalutyo oluvela kwimbono yobungcali malunga nemigaqo yemveliso, ukwakheka kwentambo, iimpawu zokusetyenziswa, ukuhlelwa, kunye nemarike yezinto ze-canvas ezigcina ilangatye:

 

### Imigaqo yeMveliso

1. **IiFibers eziGuquliweyo**: Ngokufaka izinto ezithintela ilangatye ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ifayibha, ezifana nefayibha ye-polyacrylonitrile eguquliweyo yophawu lweKanecaron evela kwiKaneka Corporation e-Osaka, eJapan. Le fayibha iqulethe i-acrylonitrile engama-35-85%, inika iipropati ezimelana nomlilo, ukuguquguquka okuhle, kunye nokudaya okulula.

2. **Indlela yokwenza i-Copolymerization**: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa i-fiber, izinto ezithintela ilangatye zongezwa nge-copolymerization, njenge-Toyobo Heim flame-retardant polyester fiber evela kwi-Toyobo Corporation eJapan. Ezi fibers ngokwemvelo zineempawu ezithintela ilangatye kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, zimelana nokuhlamba impahla ekhaya rhoqo kunye/okanye ukucoca nge-dry.

3. **Iindlela Zokugqiba**: Emva kokuba imveliso yelaphu eqhelekileyo igqityiwe, amalaphu aphathwa ngezinto zeekhemikhali ezineempawu zokuthintela umlilo ngokuwafaka emanzini okanye ukugquma ukuze anike iimpawu zokuthintela umlilo.

### Ukwakhiwa kweTarn

Intambo inokwenziwa ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeefayibha, kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:

- **Iifayibha zeNdalo**: Ezifana nomqhaphu, uboya, njl.njl., ezinokuthi ziphathwe ngamachiza ukuze ziphucule iipropati zazo ezithintela umlilo.

- **IiFibers zokwenziwa**: Ezifana nepolyacrylonitrile eguquliweyo, iifibers zepolyester ezithintela ilangabi, njl.njl., ezineempawu ezithintela ilangabi ezakhelwe kuzo ngexesha lokuveliswa.

- **Iifayibha Ezidibeneyo**: Umxube weefayibha ezithintela ilangatye kunye nezinye iifayibha kumlinganiselo othile wokulinganisela iindleko kunye nokusebenza.

### Ulwahlulo lweempawu zesicelo

1. **Ukuqina Kokuhlamba**: Ngokusekelwe kumgangatho wokumelana nokuhlamba ngamanzi, inokwahlulwa ibe ngamalaphu ahlala ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezingama-50) agcina ilangabi, amalaphu ahlala ixesha elide agcina ilangabi, kunye namalaphu ahlala ixesha elide agcina ilangabi.

2. **Ulwakhiwo loMxholo**: Ngokwendlela oluhlelwe ngayo, lungahlulwa lube ngamalaphu asebenza ngeendlela ezininzi angatshiyo, amalaphu angatshiyo angatshiyo, njl.njl.

3. **Intsimi yoSetyenziso**: Ingahlulwa ibe ngamalaphu okuhombisa, amalaphu angaphakathi ezithuthi, kunye namalaphu empahla yokukhusela ethintela ilangabi, njl.

### Uhlalutyo lweMarike

1. **Iindawo Eziphambili Zemveliso**: UMntla Melika, iYurophu, kunye neTshayina zezona ndawo ziphambili zemveliso yamalaphu angatshiyo, imveliso yaseTshayina ngo-2020 ibandakanya i-37.07% yemveliso yehlabathi.

2. **Iindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa**: Kubandakanya ukhuseleko lomlilo, ioyile kunye negesi yendalo, umkhosi, ishishini leekhemikhali, umbane, njl.njl., kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso njengezona marike ziphambili zokusetyenziswa.

3. **Ubungakanani beMarike**: Ubungakanani bemarike yelaphu elithintela umlilo kwihlabathi liphela bufikelele kwi-1.056 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2020, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1.315 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2026, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) le-3.73%.

4. **Iindlela zoPhuhliso**: Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ishishini leempahla ezithintela umlilo liqalise ukwazisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa obukrelekrele, bugxile ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nokurisayikilisha kunye nonyango lwenkunkuma.

Ngamafutshane, ukuveliswa kwamalaphu angatshiyo ngumlilo yinkqubo enzima equka iintlobo ngeentlobo zobuchwepheshe, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo. Usetyenziso lwayo lwemarike lukhulu, kwaye ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo, amathuba emarike ayathembisa.