Izixhobo zelaphu ze-biomedical textile ziyindlela entsha ebalulekileyo kunyango lwanamhlanje, zidibanisa imicu ekhethekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yezonyango ukuphucula ukhathalelo lwezigulane, ukuchacha, kunye neziphumo zempilo iyonke. Ezi zinto zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zezicelo zonyango, zibonelela ngokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuqina, kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza ezifana nokukhuselwa kweentsholongwane, ukuhanjiswa kwamayeza okulawulwayo, kunye nenkxaso yobunjineli bezicubu.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza
Ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo kunye noKhuseleko Kwenziwe kusetyenziswa iifayibha zokwenziwa nezendalo ezikumgangatho wezonyango, ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), i-silk fibroin, kunye ne-collagen, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okukhuselekileyo nezicubu zebhayoloji.
Iimpawu ze-Antimicrobial kunye ne-Anti-inflammatory. Ifakwe ii-nanoparticles zesilivere, i-chitosan, kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa.
Ukuqina Okuphezulu Nokuguquguquka Kwenziwe ukuze kumelwane noxinzelelo loomatshini, iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokuvezwa ixesha elide kulwelo lomzimba ngaphandle kokuwohloka.
Ukukhutshwa Kwamayeza Alawulwayo, Ubunjineli befayibha obuphambili buvumela amalaphu ukuba afakwe kwiiarhente zamayeza, nto leyo evumela ukukhutshwa kwamayeza okuqhubekayo kwindawo esetyenziswa kuyo, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokufakwa rhoqo kwedosi.
Inkxaso yoBunjineli boHlaziyo nolweTishu Iiscaffolds ezinokubola ezenziwe ngee-nanofibers ezifakwe nge-electrospun kunye neendwangu ezigqunywe nge-hydrogel zibonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo ekukhuleni kweeseli ekulungisweni kwezicubu kunye nokuvuselelwa kwamalungu omzimba.
Izicelo kwiCandelo lezonyango，amalaphu aphambili okulwa neentsholongwane asetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango
，iidressing ze-electrospun nanofiber，izixhobo zelaphu zonyango oluvuselelayo。
Ukhathalelo lwamanxeba kunye neeBondings Isetyenziswa kunyango lokutsha, ulawulo lwamanxeba angapheliyo, kunye nokuchacha emva kotyando, inika ulawulo lokufuma, ulawulo losulelo, kunye nokuphiliswa ngcono.
Ii-Implants zotyando kunye neeSutures Ii-sutures, ii-meshes, kunye nee-vascular grafts ezibolayo nezisebenzayo zixhasa utyando olungenabungozi kangako kunye nempilo yesigulana yexesha elide.
Iimpahla zoxinzelelo kunye neenkxaso ze-Orthopedic zisetyenziswa ekubuyiseleni emva kotyando, kunyango lwezemidlalo, nakulawulo lwe-lymphedema ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuzinzisa izicubu.
- Izikhonkwane zeZitho zokwenziwa kunye neeTishu – Izakhiwo zelaphu ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zinceda ekuphuhlisweni kolusu lokwenziwa, iivalvu zentliziyo, kunye nezixhobo zokuvuselela amathambo, zityhala imida yobuchule bezonyango.
ukukhula kwemarike yelaphu ye-biomedical
Imakethi yelaphu le-biomedical ibona ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, okuqhutywa kukwaluphala kwabantu, ukwanda kwezifo ezingapheliyo, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yokhathalelo oluphambili lwamanxeba kunye namayeza okuvuselela. Utshintsho kwi-nanotechnology, i-3D bioprinting, kunye ne-bioresponsive textile zandisa amandla ezi zinto, zibonelela ngezisombululo zonyango ezenzelwe wena ngakumbi nezisebenzayo.
Njengoko uphando luqhubeka, amalaphu akrelekrele anee-biosensors, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nokukwazi ukujonga impilo ngexesha langempela kuya kutshintsha amalaphu ezonyango, awenze abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezempilo yesizukulwana esilandelayo.
Ukuze ufumane izisombululo zelaphu ze-biomedical ezenzelwe wena, intsebenziswano yophando oluphambili, okanye usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso, nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze uphonononge inkqubela phambili yamva nje kweli candelo lotshintsho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-03-2025