Gufata neza imashini iboha uruziga ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikore neza, igabanye igihe cyo gukora, kandi yongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibice by'ingenzi. Igenzura rihoraho n'ubuvuzi bwo gukumira bishobora kunoza cyane umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'imyenda mu gihe bigabanya gusana bihenze.
Iyi mfashanyigisho ikubiyemo uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kubungabunga, ibibazo bisanzwe by'imashini, n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukora imyenda n'abatekinisiye.
Impamvu kubungabunga imashini ziboha uruziga ari ingenzi cyane
Imashini ziboha zizunguruka zikora ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi zishingiye ku guhuza neza hagatiinshinge, kamera, silindiri, n'uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodoHatabayeho kwitabwaho neza, ndetse no kwangirika guke kwa mashini bishobora gutera:
Kwangirika kw'urushinge
Inenge z'imyenda
Gutemba kw'imashini
Kongera igihe cyo kuruhuka
Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gukora
Gutunganya buri gihe bifasha kwirinda ibi bibazo kandi bigatuma imyenda isohoka neza.
Ibice by'ingenzi bisaba igenzura rihoraho
1. Inshinge n'ibitanda by'inshinge
Inshinge zo kubohabiri mu bintu by'ingenzi cyane kandi byambarwa kenshi.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga:
Suzuma inshinge buri gihe kugira ngo zirebe ko zigongamye, zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse.
Hitamo inshinge zashaje cyangwa zangiritse ako kanya
Menya neza ko urushinge rugenda neza mu mwanya w'urushinge
Sukura ibitanda by'inshinge kugira ngo wirinde ko ibitambaro byiyongera
Inshinge zangiritse zishobora gutera inenge ku mwenda nko kudoda, imyobo, n'imigozi idahuye.
2. Sisitemu y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na sisitemu yo gukanda
Silinda na dial ni ibice by'ingenzi bishinzwe gukora uruzunguruko.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga:
Reba niba nta byangiritse cyangwa imikufi idasanzwe
Menya neza ko amavuta akwiye
Kuraho imyanda y'ubudodo, ivumbi n'ubudodo
Genzura neza uburyo ibintu bihagaze neza
Kutabungabunga neza silinda bishobora gutera:
Ukwiyongera kw'ingufu
Kuvunika urushinge
Gutemba kw'imashini
Kugabanya ubuziranenge bwo kuboha
3.Igenzura rya sisitemu ya Kamera
Sisitemu ya kamera igenzura uburyo urushinge rugenda kandi ikagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bw'ubudozi.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga:
Genzura inzira za kamera kugira ngo urebe ko zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse.
Menya neza ko kamera zashyizweho neza
Sukura ubuso bwa kamera buri gihe
Reba urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo gukora
Kamera yashaje ishobora gutera imiterere idahwitse y'umugozi n'ubusembwa bw'imyenda.
4. Kubungabunga sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta
Gusiga amavuta neza bigabanya gukururana no kurinda ibice bigenda.
Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga asabwa n'abakora ibikoresho
Komeza urwego rukwiye rw'amavuta
Menya neza ko imiyoboro ya peteroli idafunze
Reba buri gihe sisitemu yo kwisiga ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga
Kudakoresha amavuta bihagije bishobora gutuma habaho gushyuha cyane no kwangirika kw'ibice byayo imburagihe.
5. Igenzura rya sisitemu yo kugaburira ubudodo
Uburyo bwo kugaburira ubudodo butuma ubudodo buhora buhindagurika kandi bugatera imbere neza.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga:
Reba neza uburyo bwo kongerera ubushobozi ibikoresho byo kugaburira ubudodo
Menya neza ko ubudodo buhambiriye neza
Kuraho ikusanyirizo ry'ibinure
Emeza imiterere
Kurya ubudodo nabi bishobora gutera ubucucike bw'imyenda butaringaniye n'ubusembwa.
Ibibazo n'ibisubizo by'imashini ziboha zizenguruka
Ikibazo: Gucika kenshi kw'urushinge
Impamvu zishoboka:
Kamera zambawe
Amavuta make yo kwisiga
Kwanduzwa n'urushinge rw'inshinge
Imiterere idakwiye y'imashini
Igisubizo:
Simbuza ibice byashaje
Sukura kandi ushyire amavuta buri gihe
Hindura neza imiterere y'imashini
Ikibazo: Kunyeganyega kw'imashini cyangwa urusaku
Impamvu zishoboka:
Ibice bidafite ishingiro
Silinda yashaje
Gusiga amavuta nabi
Igisubizo:
Komeza ibice
Genzura imiterere ya silindiri
Kunoza amavuta akomoka ku mavuta
Ikibazo: Ubusembwa bw'imyenda
Impamvu zishoboka:
Inshinge zangiritse
Uburiganya bw'ubudodo butari bwo
Kwambara kamera
Igisubizo:
Simbuza inshinge zangiritse
Hindura ubushyuhe bw'ubudodo
Suzuma sisitemu ya kamera
Urutonde rw'ibizamini byo kubungabunga imashini ziboha zizunguruka
Gusana buri munsi:
Sukura ifu n'umukungugu
Reba imiterere y'urushinge
Genzura ibikoresho byo kugaburira ubudodo
Gusana buri cyumweru:
Suzuma sisitemu ya kamera
Reba sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta
Sukura ibitanda by'inshinge
Gusana buri kwezi:
Genzura imiterere ya silindiri
Reba aho ibintu bihurira
Kora igenzura ryuzuye rya sisitemu
Uburyo bwiza bwo kongera igihe cy'imashini iboha uruziga
Kugira ngo wongere imikorere y'imashini no kuramba kwayo:
Kurikiza gahunda yo kubungabunga mbere yo kwirinda
Koresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Komeza amavuta akwiye
Abakora muri gari ya moshi neza
Hakiri kare mbere yuko hagira ibitagenda neza bikomeye bibaho
Kubungabunga neza bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kudakora no kongera umusaruro.
Umwanzuro
Gufata neza imashini ziboha zizunguruka ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ubwiza bw'imyenda buri gihe, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora, no kongera igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho. Binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda nziza zo kugenzura, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta, no gusimbuza ibice, abakora imyenda bashobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza no kwizerwa mu gihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2026