Huruhuru rūpahuHe papanga roa, he maeneene, he rite te āhua ki te huruhuru kararehe. Mā te whāngai i ngā paihere muka me te miro huri ki roto i te ngira whatu porowhita, ka taea ai e ngā muka te piri ki te mata o te papanga i roto i te āhua puhoi, ka hanga he āhua puhoi ki te taha kē o te papanga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te huruhuru kararehe, he pai ōna painga pērā i te pupuri mahana nui, te whakaata nui, te utu iti, me te ngāwari ki te tukatuka. Ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whai i te momo huruhuru rangatira me te papai, engari ka taea hoki te whakaatu i ngā painga o te waatea, te ahua, me te tuakiri.
Huruhuru hangaie whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā koti, ngā arai kakahu, ngā pōtae, ngā kara, ngā taonga takaro, ngā moenga, ngā whakapaipai o roto, me ngā whāriki. Ko ngā tikanga hanga ko te whatu (te whatu miro, te whatu whenu, me te whatu tuitui) me te whatu mīhini. Ko te tikanga whatu miro whatu te mea tino tere te whanaketanga, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1950, ka tīmata te tangata ki te whai i tētahi momo noho papai, ā, ka piki haere te hiahia mō te huruhuru i ia rā, i ia rā, ā, ka ngaro haere ētahi kararehe, ka piki haere te korenga o ngā rauemi huruhuru kararehe. I roto i tēnei horopaki, nā Borg i hanga te huruhuru horihori mō te wā tuatahi. Ahakoa he poto te tukanga whanaketanga, he tere te tere o te whanaketanga, ā, he wāhi nui te mākete tukatuka huruhuru me te mākete kaihoko o Haina.
Mā te putanga mai o te huruhuru hangai ka taea te whakaoti rapanga o te tukino kararehe me te tiaki taiao. Heoi anō, ki te whakaritea ki te huruhuru tūturu, he ngawari ake te hiako huruhuru hangai, he mama ake te taumaha, he āhua hou ake hoki. He pai hoki te mahana me te manawa, e whakakapi ana i ngā ngoikoretanga o te huruhuru tūturu e uaua ana ki te tiaki.
Huruhuru rūpahu noaKotahi te tae o te huruhuru, pērā i te mā tūturu, te whero, te kawhe rānei. Hei whakarei ake i te ataahua o te huruhuru horihori, ka taehia te tae o te miro turanga kia rite ki te huruhuru, kia kore ai e kitea te raro o te papanga, ā, kia pai te āhua. E ai ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te āhua me ngā tikanga whakaoti, ka taea te wehewehe ki te huruhuru kararehe, te huruhuru tapahi papatahi, me te huruhuru hurihuri pōro.
Huruhuru horihori JacquardKa whatu tahi ngā paihere muka me ngā tauira ki te kiko whenua; ki ngā wāhi kāore he tauira, ko te miro whenua anake ka whatuhia ki roto i ngā koropiko, ka hanga he āhua kōpikopiko ki runga i te mata o te papanga. Ka whāngaihia ngā muka tae rerekē ki roto i ētahi ngira whatu kua tīpakohia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tauira, kātahi ka whatu tahi me te miro whenua hei hanga i ngā tauira tauira rerekē. Ko te whatu whenua he whatu papatahi, he whatu hurihuri rānei.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 30-2023